Travel : Syria - Best spots to visit this middle east country & other details

 Syria, despite facing challenges in recent years, is home to a rich cultural and historical heritage. While it's crucial to consider the current situation and travel advisories, here are some of the historically significant and captivating places to visit in Syria:

1. **Damascus:**

   - The capital city, known for its ancient sites like the Umayyad Mosque, an architectural masterpiece, and the historic Old City with its narrow alleys and vibrant markets.

2. **Palmyra (Tadmur):**

   - A UNESCO World Heritage site with well-preserved ruins of a once-thriving ancient city, featuring the Temple of Bel, Arch of Triumph, and the Roman Theater.

3. **Aleppo:**

   - Another UNESCO World Heritage site, known for the Aleppo Citadel, the historic Old Souk, and the Grand Umayyad Mosque.

4. **Krak des Chevaliers:**

   - One of the most famous and well-preserved Crusader castles, showcasing medieval military architecture.

5. **Bosra:**

   - A former Roman city with a well-preserved theater, Roman baths, and the Nymphaeum fountain.

6. **Maaloula:**

   - A picturesque town with a unique charm, known for being one of the few places where Aramaic, the language of Jesus, is still spoken.

7. **Apamea:**

   - Home to the long colonnaded street, one of the longest and best-preserved in the Roman world.

8. **Hama:**

   - Famous for its historic norias (waterwheels) along the Orontes River, providing a distinctive and scenic view.

9. **Latakia:**

   - A coastal city with a blend of historical sites, including the Saladin Citadel and the Church of Saint Simeon Stylites.

10. **Crac des Chevaliers:**

    - Another impressive Crusader castle, considered one of the best-preserved examples of medieval military architecture.

While these sites hold immense historical and cultural value, it's important to stay informed about the current situation and travel advisories before planning any visit to Syria.

Considering the historical and cultural sites in Syria, it's essential to be aware of the current situation and travel advisories. Assuming a stable and safe environment, here are general recommendations:

**Best Seasons to Visit Syria:**

- **Spring (March to May):** Pleasant temperatures and blooming landscapes make spring an ideal time for sightseeing.

- **Fall (September to November):** Mild temperatures and comfortable weather, especially for exploring historical sites.

  

**Cuisines to Try in Syria:**

Syrian cuisine is diverse and reflects the country's rich history and influences from various cultures. Some must-try dishes include:

1. **Kebabs (Shish Taouk, Kofta):**

   - Grilled meat, often served with flatbread and accompanied by garlic sauce.

2. **Mansaf:**

   - A traditional Jordanian and Syrian dish, featuring lamb cooked in fermented yogurt, served with rice and pine nuts.

3. **Hummus:**

   - A classic Middle Eastern dip made from chickpeas, tahini, lemon juice, and garlic.

4. **Kibbeh:**

   - Ground meat mixed with bulgur and spices, often shaped into balls or patties and either fried or baked.

5. **Mutabbal:**

   - Similar to hummus but made with roasted eggplants, tahini, garlic, and lemon juice.

6. **Fatteh:**

   - A dish with layers of crispy bread, yogurt, chickpeas, and various toppings like pine nuts and herbs.

7. **Maqluba:**

   - A one-pot dish with layers of rice, vegetables, and meat, usually inverted before serving.

8. **Sfiha:**

   - Open-faced meat pies with spiced ground meat and pine nuts.

9. **Fasolia bi Zait:**

   - Green beans cooked in olive oil with tomatoes, garlic, and various spices.

10. **Baklava:**

    - A sweet dessert made of layers of filo pastry, filled with chopped nuts and sweetened with honey or syrup.

Remember to check the current situation and travel advisories before planning any trip, and respect local customs and traditions while exploring Syrian cuisine.

The availability of airlines serving Syria can vary, and it's essential to check the latest information due to the dynamic nature of international travel and geopolitical situations. As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, some airlines that historically operated flights to Syria include:

1. **Syrian Arab Airlines (Syrian Air):**

   - The national carrier of Syria.

2. **Middle Eastern Carriers:**

   - Emirates

   - Qatar Airways

   - Turkish Airlines

3. **European Carriers:**

   - Lufthansa

   - Air France

4. **Regional Carriers:**

   - Royal Jordanian

   - Middle East Airlines (MEA)

Before planning any travel to Syria, it's crucial to check the current situation, travel advisories, and the latest information from airlines, as well as relevant authorities. Additionally, be aware of any entry requirements, visa regulations, and safety considerations for your specific travel dates.