Travel : Lebanon - Best spots to visit & other details
Lebanon is a country in the Middle East known for its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning landscapes. Here are some notable places to visit:
1. **Beirut:**
- The capital city, renowned for its vibrant nightlife, historical sites like the Roman Baths, and the Corniche waterfront.
2. **Byblos (Jbeil):**
- One of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, featuring ancient ruins, a medieval castle, and a charming old souk.
3. **Jeita Grotto:**
- A fascinating natural wonder with interconnected limestone caves and underground rivers, showcasing impressive stalactite and stalagmite formations.
4. **Baalbek:**
- Home to the impressive Roman temples of Jupiter, Bacchus, and Venus. The site is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a testament to Lebanon's ancient history.
5. **Harissa:**
- A hilltop village with the iconic Our Lady of Lebanon statue, offering panoramic views of the coastline and the Mediterranean Sea.
6. **Qadisha Valley:**
- A UNESCO-listed site, this picturesque valley is dotted with ancient monasteries and provides excellent hiking opportunities.
7. **Sidon (Saida):**
- A coastal city with a well-preserved sea castle, old souks, and the Temple of Echmoun.
8. **Tyre (Sour):**
- Known for its Roman and Phoenician archaeological sites, including the impressive Roman Hippodrome and Al-Mina archaeological site.
9. **Chouf Mountains:**
- Explore the scenic landscapes, visit the Beiteddine Palace, and discover traditional Lebanese villages.
10. **Anjar:**
- A unique Umayyad city with well-preserved ruins, showcasing a blend of Roman and Persian architectural influences.
Lebanon's diverse attractions make it a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts, nature lovers, and those seeking a taste of Middle Eastern culture. Keep in mind the current situation and travel advisories when planning a visit.
Best seasons
The best time to visit Lebanon is during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to November) seasons. During these periods, the weather is generally pleasant, with mild temperatures and a lower chance of extreme heat or rainfall. Spring brings blooming landscapes, while fall offers warm colors and comfortable temperatures.
Cuisine
As for Lebanese cuisine, it's renowned for its rich flavors and variety. Some must-try dishes include:
1. **Kebabs (Shish Taouk, Kofta):**
- Grilled marinated meat, often served with garlic sauce and flatbread.
2. **Hummus:**
- A delicious dip made from blended chickpeas, tahini, lemon juice, and garlic, typically served with olive oil and pita bread.
3. **Tabbouleh:**
- A refreshing salad made with finely chopped parsley, tomatoes, mint, onion, and bulgur, dressed with olive oil and lemon juice.
4. **Falafel:**
- Deep-fried chickpea or fava bean patties, served in pita bread with veggies and tahini sauce.
5. **Manakish:**
- Lebanese flatbreads topped with a variety of ingredients such as za'atar (a spice mix), cheese, or ground meat.
6. **Kibbeh:**
- Ground meat mixed with bulgur and spices, formed into balls or patties, and either fried or baked.
7. **Stuffed Grape Leaves (Warak Enab):**
- Grape leaves filled with a mixture of rice, pine nuts, and herbs, often served with yogurt.
8. **Fattoush:**
- A colorful salad with mixed greens, tomatoes, radishes, cucumbers, and crispy pieces of toasted or fried bread.
9. **Shawarma:**
- Thinly sliced marinated meat, usually served in a flatbread wrap with garlic sauce.
10. **Lebanese Sweets (Baklava, Ma'amoul):**
- Indulge in a variety of delicious desserts made with nuts, honey, and filo pastry.
Lebanese cuisine reflects the country's rich history and cultural influences, offering a delightful experience for food enthusiasts. Don't miss the chance to explore local markets and try the diverse street food offerings for an authentic taste of Lebanon.
Airlines
Several international airlines operate flights to Lebanon, primarily arriving at Beirut Rafic Hariri International Airport (BEY). Keep in mind that airline availability may change, so it's advisable to check with the airlines or travel agencies for the most up-to-date information. As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, here are some airlines that commonly serve Lebanon:
1. **Middle Eastern Carriers:**
- Emirates
- Qatar Airways
- Etihad Airways
2. **European Carriers:**
- Lufthansa
- Air France
- British Airways
3. **Turkish Carriers:**
- Turkish Airlines
4. **Regional Carriers:**
- Middle East Airlines (MEA) - Lebanon's national carrier
- Royal Jordanian
5. **Low-Cost Carriers:**
- Air Arabia
- Flydubai
Before planning your trip, check the current travel restrictions, visa requirements, and the latest information from both the airline and relevant authorities, as these details can change based on global circumstances and regulations.
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