Travel: Kazakhstan- best spots to visit & other details of world's largest landlocked country

 

Kazakhstan, the world's largest landlocked country located in Asia & was a part of old Soviet Union . Kazakhstan offers diverse landscapes and cultural attractions. Some of the best places to visit include:

1. **Almaty:** The former capital, Almaty, is surrounded by mountains and known for its vibrant cultural scene. Visit Panfilov Park, Zenkov Cathedral, and take a cable car to Kok Tobe for panoramic views.

2. **Astana/Nur-Sultan:** The current capital, Nur-Sultan, is a modern city with futuristic architecture. Baiterek Tower and the Astana Opera House are noteworthy attractions.

3. **Charyn Canyon:** Often compared to the Grand Canyon, Charyn Canyon's unique rock formations and landscapes make it a stunning natural wonder.

4. **Lake Issyk:** Nestled in the mountains, Lake Issyk offers a serene escape. The turquoise water and surrounding scenery are ideal for relaxation and outdoor activities.

5. **Sharyn National Park:** Home to the Sharyn River and the Valley of Castles, this park showcases a surreal landscape of red cliffs and unique geological formations.

6. **Big Almaty Lake:** Situated in the Tian Shan Mountains, the lake is renowned for its crystal-clear blue water and picturesque surroundings.

7. **Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi:** Located in Turkistan, this UNESCO World Heritage site is an architectural masterpiece and an important pilgrimage destination.

8. **Balkhash Lake:** One of the largest lakes in the world, Balkhash offers opportunities for water activities and is known for its distinct eastern and western parts.

9. **Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve:** The oldest nature reserve in Central Asia, it is rich in biodiversity and offers trekking opportunities amidst pristine landscapes.

10. **Kazakh National Museum:** Located in Nur-Sultan, this museum provides insights into Kazakhstan's history, culture, and traditions.

Kazakhstan's vast and varied attractions cater to nature enthusiasts, history buffs, and those seeking modern urban experiences.

Best seasons 

The best time to visit Kazakhstan depends on your preferences and the regions you plan to explore. Generally:

1. **Late Spring to Early Autumn (May to September):** This period offers milder temperatures, making it ideal for exploring various regions of Kazakhstan. Summer months, especially June to August, are warm and suitable for outdoor activities.

2. **Late Autumn (October):** Fall can be a beautiful time to visit, with colorful foliage and cooler temperatures.

Cuisines 

Kazakh cuisine is diverse, reflecting the country's nomadic traditions and influences from Central Asian, Russian, and Middle Eastern culinary styles. Some must-try dishes include:

1. **Beshbarmak:** Considered Kazakhstan's national dish, it consists of boiled meat (usually lamb or beef) served over pasta and accompanied by onions and broth.

2. **Plov:** A rice dish often prepared with meat, carrots, and sometimes dried fruits. It's a Central Asian favorite.

3. **Shashlik:** Grilled skewered meat, usually lamb or beef, marinated and cooked over an open flame.

4. **Manti:** Dumplings filled with meat (often lamb or beef) and served with sour cream.

5. **Baursak:** Fried dough balls, often served as a snack or dessert, and considered a symbol of prosperity.

6. **Kumis:** Fermented mare's milk, a traditional Kazakh beverage with a slightly sour taste.

7. **Lagman:** Noodle soup with meat, vegetables, and spices, influenced by Chinese and Middle Eastern cuisines.

8. **Kazakh Tea:** Often accompanied by sweets, nuts, and dried fruits, tea holds a special place in Kazakh hospitality.

Exploring local markets and trying regional specialties will give you a deeper appreciation for Kazakhstan's culinary diversity. Keep in mind that the availability of certain dishes may vary by region.

Airlines to Kazakhstan 

Several international airlines operate flights to Kazakhstan, providing convenient options for travelers. Some major airlines serving Kazakhstan include:

1. **Air Astana:** The national carrier of Kazakhstan, Air Astana, operates flights to and from various international destinations. It's known for its modern fleet and quality service.

2. **Lufthansa:** The German airline Lufthansa offers flights to major cities in Kazakhstan, providing connections through its extensive network.

3. **Turkish Airlines:** With Istanbul as a major hub, Turkish Airlines provides good connectivity to Kazakhstan, serving cities like Almaty and Nur-Sultan.

4. **Emirates:** This Dubai-based airline connects Kazakhstan to its global network, offering flights to Almaty and Nur-Sultan.

5. **Qatar Airways:** Another Middle Eastern carrier, Qatar Airways, connects Kazakhstan to destinations worldwide, including Doha.

6. **Aeroflot:** The Russian airline Aeroflot provides flights to various cities in Kazakhstan, facilitating travel for passengers from different parts of the world.

7. **KLM Royal Dutch Airlines:** KLM operates flights to Almaty, providing connections through its hub in Amsterdam.

8. **Uzbekistan Airways:** This carrier connects Kazakhstan with neighboring Uzbekistan and offers additional options for international travel.

When planning your trip, it's advisable to check the latest flight schedules and routes, as they may be subject to change. Additionally, consider factors like layovers, travel dates, and available amenities when choosing your preferred airline.