Travel - Guinea Bissau - Spots to visit in this small African nation

Guinea-Bissau is a small country located on the West African coast. Known for its rich history, diverse culture, and natural beauty, it offers an off-the-beaten-path experience for adventurous travelers. The country is bordered by Senegal to the north, Guinea to the south and east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. Bissau, the capital, is the largest city and the economic and administrative center of the nation.

### Best Spots to Visit

1. **Bissagos Archipelago**

   - **Description:** Comprising over 88 islands, the Bissagos Archipelago is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. It is known for its unique ecosystems, traditional villages, and diverse wildlife, including rare species like the saltwater hippopotamus and marine turtles.

   - **Highlights:** Varela Beach, Orango Island National Park, and the sacred island of Orango Grande.

2. **Orango Island National Park**

   - **Description:** Part of the Bissagos Archipelago, this park is famous for its unique biodiversity and traditional Bijagó culture.

   - **Highlights:** Wildlife viewing, including hippos and sea turtles, traditional ceremonies, and pristine beaches.

3. **Cacheu**

   - **Description:** One of the oldest towns in Guinea-Bissau, Cacheu offers a glimpse into the country's colonial past with its historic Portuguese fort.

   - **Highlights:** Cacheu Fortress, mangrove swamps, and the local museum showcasing the region's history.

4. **Bolama Island**

   - **Description:** Formerly the capital of Portuguese Guinea, Bolama Island is known for its colonial architecture and serene atmosphere.

   - **Highlights:** Colonial buildings, tranquil beaches, and the Bolama Governor's Palace.

5. **Varela**

   - **Description:** A coastal village known for its beautiful beaches and lush surroundings.

   - **Highlights:** Sandy beaches, rich flora, and fauna, and opportunities for bird watching.

### Best Seasons to Visit

The best time to visit Guinea-Bissau is during the dry season, which runs from November to May. During this period, the weather is more pleasant, and travel is easier as roads and paths are more accessible. The wet season, from June to October, can make travel challenging due to heavy rains and flooding.

### Best Cuisines

Guinea-Bissau's cuisine reflects its rich cultural heritage, with a blend of African, Portuguese, and Creole influences. Some must-try dishes include:

- **Jollof Rice:** A popular West African dish made with rice, tomatoes, onions, and various spices.

- **Cachupa:** A hearty stew made with corn, beans, and often fish or meat.

- **Grilled Fish:** Freshly caught and grilled fish is a staple, often served with rice and vegetables.

- **Caldo de Peixe:** A traditional fish soup seasoned with garlic, onions, and peppers.

- **Bolitos de Mancara:** Peanut balls that are a popular snack.

### Airlines Connectivity

Guinea-Bissau is primarily served by Osvaldo Vieira International Airport in Bissau. Here are some airlines that provide connectivity to Guinea-Bissau:

- **TAP Air Portugal:** Offers flights from Lisbon to Bissau.

- **Royal Air Maroc:** Provides connections from Casablanca to Bissau.

- **Air Senegal:** Connects Bissau with Dakar and other regional destinations.

- **Asky Airlines:** Offers flights linking Bissau with Lomé and other West African cities.

For those traveling from further afield, connecting flights through Lisbon, Casablanca, or Dakar are usually the most convenient options.