Travel - Western Sahara - Places to visit & other details of this disputed country

 



Western Sahara is a disputed territory on the northwest coast of Africa, bordered by Morocco to the north, Algeria to the northeast, Mauritania to the east and south, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. It is rich in phosphate resources and has significant fishing grounds. Despite its arid landscape, Western Sahara has a unique cultural heritage influenced by Arab, Berber, and African traditions.

The declared capital of Western Sahara is Laayoune (also known as El Aaiún). However, due to the ongoing territorial dispute, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR), which claims sovereignty over Western Sahara, designates Tifariti as its temporary capital. Laayoune is the largest city and serves as the administrative center under Moroccan control.



Spots to Visit

1. **Dakhla**

   - **Dakhla Peninsula**: Known for its stunning beaches and water sports, particularly kitesurfing and windsurfing.

   - **Dragon Island**: A small island offering pristine beaches and clear waters, ideal for snorkeling and relaxation.

   - **Dakhla National Park**: A diverse ecosystem with opportunities for bird watching and exploring unique flora and fauna.


2. **Laayoune**

   - **Laayoune Cathedral**: A historical church built during the Spanish colonial period, showcasing unique architecture.

   - **Place Mechouar**: The main square of Laayoune, bustling with local markets, cafes, and cultural activities.

   - **Saguia el-Hamra**: A dry riverbed that is significant in the local culture and history.


3. **Smara**

   - **Smara Ruins**: Ancient ruins that offer a glimpse into the historical significance of the region.

   - **Smara Cultural Festival**: An annual event celebrating Sahrawi culture with music, dance, and traditional crafts.


### Best Seasons to Visit

- **Winter (November to February)**: The most pleasant time to visit with mild temperatures ranging from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F), making it ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

- **Spring (March to May)**: Also a good time to visit with temperatures slightly higher than in winter, but still comfortable.


### Best Cuisines

- **Mechoui**: A traditional dish of roasted lamb, often prepared during special occasions.

- **Tagine**: A slow-cooked stew typically made with meat (lamb or chicken), vegetables, and aromatic spices.

- **Couscous**: A staple food often served with meat and vegetable stew.

- **Harira**: A hearty soup made with tomatoes, lentils, chickpeas, and spices, usually enjoyed during Ramadan.

- **Mint Tea**: A popular drink, often served with meals or as a sign of hospitality.


### Major Airlines Connecting Western Sahara

- **Royal Air Maroc**: Offers flights to Laayoune and Dakhla from various international destinations.

- **Air France**: Provides connecting flights to Western Sahara through its partnership with Royal Air Maroc.

- **Binter Canarias**: Operates flights between the Canary Islands and Western Sahara, particularly to Dakhla and Laayoune.


Western Sahara remains a unique and intriguing destination for travelers seeking adventure and cultural experiences in a less conventional setting.

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