Travel : Nagaland - the best spots to visit this Indian state & other details

 

Nagaland, located in northeastern India, is known for its rich cultural heritage and scenic landscapes. Here are some notable spots to visit:

1. **Kohima:**

   - Visit the Kohima War Cemetery, a memorial dedicated to soldiers of the Allied forces who lost their lives during World War II.

   - Explore the State Museum to learn about Naga history and culture.

   - Check out the vibrant Kohima market for local crafts and traditional attire.

2. **Hornbill Festival:**

   - Plan your visit in early December to experience the Hornbill Festival, a celebration of Naga tribes with cultural performances, traditional music, and crafts.

3. **Dzukou Valley:**

   - Trek to Dzukou Valley for breathtaking landscapes, picturesque meadows, and a variety of flora and fauna.

4. **Mokokchung:**

   - Immerse yourself in the Ao Naga culture by visiting Mokokchung, known for its vibrant festivals and warm hospitality.

   - Explore the Longkhum village for its scenic beauty and traditional houses.

5. **Mon:**

   - Discover the Konyak Nagas' unique traditions in Mon. Visit the Longwa village, known for its unique location spanning the India-Myanmar border.

6. **Wokha:**

   - Explore Wokha district, known for its picturesque Doyang River and the mesmerizing Doyang hydroelectric project.

7. **Japfu Peak:**

   - Hike to Japfu Peak, the second-highest peak in Nagaland, for panoramic views of the surrounding hills and valleys.

8. **Tuophema Village:**

   - Experience Naga village life in Tuophema, an eco-friendly village offering traditional accommodations and cultural insights.

Remember to respect local customs and seek permission before taking photographs in villages. Nagaland offers a unique blend of cultural diversity and natural beauty.

The best time to visit Nagaland is during the winter months, from November to February, when the weather is cool and pleasant. This period coincides with the Hornbill Festival, which takes place in the first week of December, offering a vibrant cultural experience.

As for cuisine, Nagaland boasts a variety of unique and flavorful dishes. Some must-try Naga cuisines include:

1. **Smoked Pork with Bamboo Shoot:**

   - A popular Naga delicacy, often cooked with fermented bamboo shoot for a distinctive taste.

2. **Axone (Fermented Soybean):**

   - Used as a condiment or main ingredient, axone adds a rich, umami flavor to many Naga dishes.

3. **Bamboo Steamed Fish:**

   - Fresh fish, typically from local rivers, is seasoned and steamed in bamboo shoots, creating a delectable dish.

4. **Thüku (Naga Hot Pot):**

   - A hot and spicy stew prepared with meat, bamboo shoot, and various local herbs and spices.

5. **Smoked Beef Curry:**

   - Beef is a staple in Naga cuisine, and the smoked beef curry is a savory dish with a distinct smoky flavor.

6. **Zutho (Naga Rice Beer):**

   - Enjoy the traditional rice beer, Zutho, which is an integral part of Naga culture and often consumed during festivals.

7. **Bamboo Shoot and Pork Curry:**

   - Another delightful combination, showcasing the use of locally available bamboo shoot and pork.

8. **Chutneys:**

   - Naga chutneys, made with various ingredients like King Chili, ginger, and garlic, are a spicy accompaniment to many meals.

Remember that Naga cuisine tends to be spicy, so be prepared for bold flavors. Exploring local markets and eateries will give you a true taste of Nagaland's culinary diversity.

**Air:**

Nagaland is well-connected by air through Dimapur Airport (DMU), which is the only airport in the state. Dimapur Airport has regular flights connecting major cities like Kolkata, Delhi, Guwahati, and more. Once at Dimapur, you can travel to other parts of Nagaland by road.

**Rail:**

Dimapur is the main railhead in Nagaland, and it is well-connected to major cities in the region. The Dimapur Railway Station (DMR) is part of the North East Frontier Railway. From Dimapur, you can use road transportation to reach other destinations within Nagaland.

**Road:**

Road networks connect various towns and villages within Nagaland. The state has a decent road infrastructure, but road conditions can vary. National Highway 29 is a major highway passing through Nagaland, connecting it to neighboring states like Assam. Local buses, taxis, and shared cabs are common modes of transportation for intra-state travel.

Keep in mind that the hilly terrain may result in winding roads, so travel times can be longer than expected. Additionally, it's advisable to check road conditions, especially during the monsoon season, as landslides are not uncommon in the region.