Travel : Jharkhand - Best spots to visit this Indian state & other details

 

Jharkhand, located in eastern India, is a state known for its rich mineral resources and tribal culture. Established in the year 2000, it was carved out of Bihar to become an independent state. The capital city, Ranchi, is surrounded by lush greenery and serves as the administrative center. Jharkhand is endowed with abundant natural beauty, featuring hills, forests, and rivers. The state is a significant contributor to India's mineral wealth, with extensive reserves of coal, iron ore, and other minerals. Culturally diverse, Jharkhand is home to various indigenous communities, each preserving its unique traditions and folk arts. The state's picturesque landscapes, coupled with its cultural heritage, make it an intriguing destination for those seeking a blend of nature and tradition.

Jharkhand, located in eastern India, is a state known for its rich mineral resources and tribal culture. Established in the year 2000, it was carved out of Bihar to become an independent state. The capital city, Ranchi, is surrounded by lush greenery and serves as the administrative center. Jharkhand is endowed with abundant natural beauty, featuring hills, forests, and rivers. The state is a significant contributor to India's mineral wealth, with extensive reserves of coal, iron ore, and other minerals. Culturally diverse, Jharkhand is home to various indigenous communities, each preserving its unique traditions and folk arts. The state's picturesque landscapes, coupled with its cultural heritage, make it an intriguing destination for those seeking a blend of nature and tradition.

Some best destinations to visit in Jharkhand 

1. **Ranchi:**

   - *Hundru Falls:* Experience the beauty of one of the highest waterfalls in India.

   - *Rock Garden:* A serene park adorned with unique rock formations and sculptures.

2. **Deoghar:**

   - *Baidyanath Temple:* A significant Hindu pilgrimage site dedicated to Lord Shiva.

   - *Naulakha Mandir:* An intricately designed temple with stunning architecture.

3. **Netarhat:**

   - *Netarhat Plateau:* Enjoy breathtaking landscapes and a pleasant climate.

   - *Lower Ghaghri Falls:* A mesmerizing waterfall amidst lush greenery.

4. **Jamshedpur:**

   - *Tata Steel Plant:* Explore the history and functioning of one of India's largest steel plants.

Enjoy leisure time in the expansive Jubilee park, featuring lush greenery, fountains, and a zoo. The Dimna Lake within the park adds to its charm.

   - *Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary:* Witness diverse flora and fauna in this protected area.

5. **Hazaribagh:**

   - *Hazaribagh Wildlife Sanctuary:* Home to various wildlife species, including tigers and leopards.

   - *Canary Hill:* A vantage point offering panoramic views of the surrounding region.

6. **Palamau:**

   - *Palamau Fort:* Discover the ancient ruins and historical significance of this fort.

   - *Betla National Park:* Rich in biodiversity, it's an ideal spot for nature enthusiasts.

7. **Khunti:**

   - *Tribal Culture:* Immerse yourself in the unique traditions and lifestyle of the tribal communities.

   - *Deer Park:* A peaceful sanctuary showcasing various deer species.

8. **Giridih:**

   - *Parasnath Hills:* A revered Jain pilgrimage site with a cluster of ancient temples.

   - *Usri Falls:* A scenic waterfall surrounded by lush greenery.

Jharkhand's rich blend of nature, culture, and history makes it an enticing destination for travelers.

**Best Seasons to Visit Jharkhand:**

1. **Winter (October to February):** The most pleasant time to visit, with cool temperatures and comfortable weather. This season is ideal for exploring the landscapes and cultural attractions.

2. **Monsoon (July to September):** The region experiences moderate rainfall during these months, enhancing the greenery. However, heavy rainfall may disrupt travel plans.

**Best Food in Jharkhand:**

1. **Thekua:** A traditional sweet snack made during the Chhath Puja festival, prepared with wheat flour, jaggery, and ghee.

2. **Handia:** A traditional rice beer, often consumed during festivals and cultural events, made by fermenting rice with natural ingredients.

3. **Dhuska:** A deep-fried snack made from powdered rice and lentils, served with a tangy chutney. It's a popular street food item.

4. **Litti Chokha:** Similar to the Bihari cuisine, litti chokha is a staple in Jharkhand. It consists of wheat balls (litti) served with spiced mashed vegetables (chokha).

5. **Rugra:** A seasonal mushroom that grows in the forests of Jharkhand. It is used to prepare various dishes, adding a unique flavor to the cuisine.

6. **Pittha:** A stuffed rice dumpling, either sweet or savory, made during festivals like Makar Sankranti.

Exploring these local delicacies allows visitors to savor the authentic flavors of Jharkhand's culinary traditions.

**Rail Access to Jharkhand:**

- Jharkhand has a well-developed railway network, and major cities like Ranchi, Jamshedpur, and Dhanbad are well-connected by rail.

- Ranchi Junction is a major railway station in the capital city, serving as a key transportation hub.

**Road Access to Jharkhand:**

- The state is well-connected by a network of national and state highways, facilitating road travel. National highways like NH19, NH20, and NH22 pass through Jharkhand, linking it with neighboring states.

**Air Access to Jharkhand:**

- Birsa Munda Airport in Ranchi is the main airport in the state, offering domestic flights to major cities in India.

- Sonari Airport in Jamshedpur also provides limited domestic air connectivity.

These well-established transportation modes make Jharkhand easily accessible, providing options for travelers whether they prefer rail, road, or air travel.