Travel - Bihar - best places to visit this Indian state

 

Bihar, located in eastern India, is a state with a diverse cultural and historical heritage. It is known for its significant role in the ancient and medieval history of India. The state capital is Patna, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Bihar is home to important religious sites, including Bodh Gaya, where Buddha attained enlightenment, and Nalanda, once a renowned center of learning. The state's cultural tapestry is woven with festivals, traditional arts like Madhubani painting, and a unique blend of historical landmarks, making Bihar a fascinating destination for those interested in India's rich past and vibrant present.

Bihar, in India, has several notable places to visit. Here are some highlights:

1. **Bodh Gaya**: A significant Buddhist pilgrimage site where Gautama Buddha is said to have attained enlightenment.

2. **Nalanda**: Known for the ancient Nalanda University, a center of learning in ancient India.

3. **Patna**: The capital city, with attractions like Gandhi Maidan, Patna Museum, and the historic Golghar.

4. **Vaishali**: A historic city with connections to Lord Buddha and Lord Mahavira.

5. **Rajgir**: Surrounded by hills, it's known for its hot springs and ancient ruins.

6. **Pawapuri**: A sacred place for Jains, where Lord Mahavira is believed to have attained Nirvana.

7. **Sonepur Cattle Fair**: One of the largest cattle fairs in Asia, held annually in Sonepur.

8. **Kesaria Stupa**: A large Buddhist stupa believed to be the tallest in the world.

9. **Madhubani**: Famous for its traditional Madhubani paintings.

10. **Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary**: Located on the Ganges, it's a sanctuary for the endangered Gangetic dolphins.

These are just a few highlights, and Bihar has a rich cultural and historical heritage to explore.

**Best Seasons to Visit Bihar:**

1. **Winter (October to February):** The most pleasant time with cool temperatures, making it ideal for sightseeing. The weather is comfortable, and festivals like Chhath Puja add cultural vibrancy.

2. **Spring (March to April):** Another good time to visit when the weather is mild, and nature is in full bloom. It's a great time for outdoor activities and exploring historical sites.

**Best Cuisines in Bihar:**

1. **Litti Chokha:** A traditional and popular dish, consisting of wheat balls (litti) served with spiced mashed vegetables (chokha).

2. **Sattu Paratha:** Parathas filled with sattu (roasted gram flour) mixed with spices, often enjoyed with yogurt or pickles.

3. **Dal Puri:** Deep-fried bread stuffed with spiced lentils, a delicious and filling snack.

4. **Bihari Kebab:** Skewered and grilled meat, marinated in a blend of local spices, showcasing the state's diverse culinary offerings.

5. **Khaja:** A sweet delicacy, crispy and layered, often associated with festivals and celebrations.

6. **Thekua:** A deep-fried sweet snack made from wheat flour, jaggery, and ghee, usually offered to deities during Chhath Puja.

Exploring these culinary delights allows visitors to savor the authentic flavors of Bihar's rich and diverse cuisine.

**Road Access to Bihar:**

- Bihar is well-connected by a network of national and state highways. Major cities like Patna, Gaya, and Bhagalpur are accessible by well-maintained roads.

- National highways like NH30, NH31, and NH33 connect Bihar to neighboring states.

**Rail Access to Bihar:**

- Bihar has an extensive railway network, and major cities are well-connected by trains. Patna Junction is one of the busiest railway stations in the region.

- The East Central Railway zone has its headquarters in Hajipur, Bihar, overseeing rail operations in the state.

**Air Access to Bihar:**

- Lok Nayak Jayaprakash Airport in Patna is the primary airport, serving domestic flights. It has connections to major cities in India.

- Gaya International Airport caters to international and domestic flights, particularly serving as a gateway for Buddhist pilgrimage to Bodh Gaya.

These well-developed transportation options make Bihar easily accessible by road, rail, and air, facilitating convenient travel within the state and to neighboring regions.