Travel : Meghalaya : Abode of clouds - best places, seasons, cuisines

Meghalaya, often referred to as the "Abode of Clouds," is a northeastern state in India known for its stunning natural beauty, lush landscapes, and unique cultural heritage. Here are some of the best places to see in Meghalaya:

1. Shillong: The capital city of Meghalaya is often called the "Scotland of the East" due to its picturesque landscapes. Visit Ward's Lake, Shillong Peak, Lady Hydari Park, Don Bosco Museum, and the vibrant Police Bazaar for shopping and local cuisine.

2. Cherrapunji (Sohra): Known as one of the wettest places on Earth, Cherrapunji offers breathtaking views of lush green hills and waterfalls. Notable attractions include the Seven Sisters Falls, Nohkalikai Falls, Mawsmai Cave, and the living root bridges in nearby villages.

3. Mawlynnong: Often regarded as the "Cleanest Village in Asia," Mawlynnong is famous for its cleanliness, well-maintained gardens, and the living root bridge in nearby Riwai. The Balancing Rock is another interesting sight here.

4. Dawki: This town is known for its crystal-clear Umngot River, where you can take a boat ride to experience the surreal beauty of the riverbed. The suspension bridge over the river is also a popular attraction.

5. Nongriat: Accessible from Cherrapunji, Nongriat is famous for its double-decker living root bridge, an architectural wonder made of intertwined tree roots. The trek to this bridge is a unique experience.

6. Mawsynram: Another contender for the title of "wettest place on Earth," Mawsynram is known for its heavy rainfall. Visit to witness the natural beauty, waterfalls, and unique living conditions of the region.

7. Jaintia Hills: Explore the Nartiang Monoliths, which are ancient megalithic structures with historical and cultural significance. Also, visit the Siju Caves, a complex of limestone caves with impressive stalactite formations.

8. Nohsngithiang Falls (Seven Sisters Falls): These seven-segmented waterfalls near Mawsmai Village are a spectacular sight to behold.

9. Williamnagar: Experience the rich culture and traditions of the Garo people in this town. The Siju Bird Sanctuary is a haven for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.

10. Balpakram National Park: This national park is known for its diverse flora and fauna, including some rare and endangered species. It's a great place for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers.

11. Baghmara: Explore the scenic beauty of Baghmara and visit the nearby Siju Cave and Balpakram National Park for a complete nature experience.

12. Tura: The second-largest town in Meghalaya, Tura is known for its serene landscapes and the Tura Peak, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding region.

Meghalaya's charm lies in its unspoiled natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. When visiting, make sure to respect the local customs and traditions, and immerse yourself in the unique experiences that this beautiful state has to offer.

Best Seasons in Meghalaya:

Meghalaya experiences a pleasant climate throughout the year, but the best time to visit depends on your preferences and the experiences you seek:

1. Spring (March to April): This is a great time to visit Meghalaya when the weather is mild and the flora is in full bloom. The landscapes are lush and vibrant, making it ideal for sightseeing and trekking.

2. Summer (May to June): Summers are relatively mild in Meghalaya, making it a good time to explore the region's natural beauty and engage in outdoor activities.

3. Monsoon (July to September): Meghalaya receives heavy rainfall during the monsoon season, which contributes to its lush greenery and numerous waterfalls. This is the time when the living root bridges are at their most impressive. However, travel might be a bit challenging due to road conditions.

4. Autumn (October to November): Autumn offers pleasant weather and clear skies, making it a great time for sightseeing, photography, and trekking. It's also when the Nongkrem Dance Festival is celebrated.

5. Winter (December to February): The winter months are cool and dry, with temperatures dropping in the evenings. This is a popular time for tourists, and it's great for exploring the cultural attractions, enjoying clear views, and experiencing local festivals.

Cuisines of Meghalaya:

Meghalaya's cuisine reflects the cultural diversity of its people and the abundance of locally grown ingredients. Here are some must-try dishes:

1. Jadoh: A traditional Khasi rice dish cooked with pork, rice, and spices. It's a flavorful and hearty meal.

2. Dohkhlieh: A popular Khasi salad made with pork or fish, onions, and local herbs. It's tangy and delicious.

3. Putharo: A Garo dish made from rice flour, putharo is a type of steamed cake that is often served with different chutneys or meat dishes.

4. Pukhlein: A dessert made from jaggery and rice flour, fried to create a crispy texture.

5. Tungrymbai: A traditional fermented soybean dish with a strong and unique flavor. It's an acquired taste but loved by locals.

6. Jhur Sideh: A delicious and spicy dish made from pork or chicken and cooked with a mixture of local spices.

7. Pumaloi: A rice dish cooked with pumpkin, often enjoyed during festive occasions.

8. Papaya Curry: A simple yet flavorful curry made from papaya and seasoned with local spices.

9. Dohneiiong: A pork curry cooked with black sesame seeds and local herbs, giving it a distinct flavor.

10. Kyat: A traditional Khasi dish made from boiled vegetables, bamboo shoots, and pork.

When in Meghalaya, don't miss the opportunity to taste these authentic dishes and explore the local food markets and eateries to get a true sense of the state's culinary heritage.

Air Connectivity in Meghalaya:

Meghalaya doesn't have its own major airport, but it is well-connected to neighboring states' airports. The nearest major airport to Meghalaya is:

1. Shillong Airport (Umroi Airport): Located about 30 kilometers from Shillong, this airport is the closest to the state's capital. It operates limited flights to and from Kolkata.

For more extensive air travel, you can rely on the following nearby airports:

1. Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport, Guwahati: This is the largest airport in the region and is located in Assam. It's around 125 kilometers from Shillong and is well-connected to major cities in India.

2. Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport, Kolkata: While not as close as Guwahati, Kolkata's airport offers a wider range of domestic and international flights and is around 250 kilometers from Shillong.

Rail Connectivity in Meghalaya:

Meghalaya doesn't have a direct rail network. The nearest railway station is:

1. Guwahati Railway Station: This is a major railway station in Assam and is well-connected to various parts of India. It's the gateway for travelers coming to Meghalaya by train.

From Guwahati, you can hire taxis or take buses to reach various destinations within Meghalaya.

Road Connectivity in Meghalaya:

Roads are the primary mode of transportation within Meghalaya and to other parts of the region. The state is well-connected by road networks, and the scenery along the routes is often stunning. Some important routes and modes of transportation include:

1. National Highways: The state is connected to the national highway network, primarily through NH-6 and NH-40. These highways provide connectivity to neighboring states.

2. Interstate Buses: Buses connect Meghalaya to other states like Assam, Tripura, and Nagaland. The services are frequent and offer a range of options, from luxury to budget.

3. Local Transport: Taxis and shared jeeps are commonly used for local transportation within Meghalaya. In hilly and rural areas, they might be the most convenient option.

4. Shared Sumos: Shared Sumos, which are shared cabs, are a popular mode of transport between towns and cities within Meghalaya. They are more affordable than private taxis.

5. Local Buses: Local buses operate within cities and towns, providing an economical way to travel short distances.

It's important to note that due to the hilly terrain, travel times might be longer than expected, and road conditions can vary. While traveling around Meghalaya, it's a good idea to plan ahead and inquire about transportation options and schedules.