Onam festival of South India & how it is celebrated

 



Onam is a traditional Hindu festival celebrated in the southern Indian state of Kerala. It's one of the most important and vibrant festivals in Kerala and is celebrated to honor the legendary King Mahabali. Here's how it is celebrated:


1. **Pookalam**: People create intricate and colorful flower carpets called "pookalam" in front of their homes. These floral designs are made with various types of flowers and are a significant part of the decoration.


2. **Onasadya**: A grand feast known as "Onasadya" is prepared, featuring a variety of vegetarian dishes served on banana leaves. It typically includes around 20 to 30 different dishes and is a key highlight of the festival.


3. **Traditional Attire**: People wear traditional attire, with women dressing in beautiful sarees and men wearing the traditional "mundu" or "kasavu dhoti."


4. **Kathakali and Other Performances**: Cultural performances like Kathakali (a classical dance-drama), Thiruvathira Kali (a traditional dance), and Pulikali (tiger dance) are popular during Onam.


5. **Games and Sports**: Various traditional games and sports, collectively called "Onakalikal," are organized, including tug-of-war, boat races, and folk games.


6. **Music and Dance**: Folk music and dance performances take place in many places, adding to the festive atmosphere.


7. **Onathappan**: A symbolic representation of Lord Vishnu, called the "Onathappan" or "Thrikkakarappan," is placed in households.


8. **Processions**: Processions featuring beautifully decorated elephants are a common sight during Onam.


9. **Shopping**: People indulge in shopping for new clothes, jewelry, and other items during the festival.


10. **Swings**: Colorful swings known as "Onathallu" are set up in courtyards for children to enjoy.


11. **Exchange of Gifts**: Exchanging gifts among family and friends is also a part of the celebration.


Onam is a time for families to come together, celebrate the harvest, and showcase the rich cultural heritage of Kerala. The festival usually lasts for ten days and culminates with a grand celebration on the day of Thiru Onam. It's a time of joy, unity, and gratitude for the bounties of nature.

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