Guyana : Best sites to visit this diverse country & other details

 

Guyana is a diverse and fascinating country in South America with a rich cultural and natural heritage. Here are some places to visit in detail:

1. **Kaieteur Falls**: This is one of the world's most powerful waterfalls, about four times higher than Niagara Falls. It's located in Kaieteur National Park and offers stunning views of the pristine rainforest.

2. **Iwokrama Forest**: This vast wilderness is a paradise for nature lovers. You can explore the rainforest, spot diverse wildlife, and visit the Iwokrama Canopy Walkway for a unique perspective of the treetops.

3. **Georgetown**: The capital city, Georgetown, has a unique blend of colonial and Caribbean influences. Visit St. George's Cathedral, the wooden Stabroek Market, and the Walter Roth Museum of Anthropology for cultural experiences.

4. **Shell Beach**: Located in the north-west, this remote beach is a nesting ground for four of the world's eight species of sea turtles. It's a fantastic place for turtle-watching and enjoying pristine beaches.

5. **Rupununi Savannah**: This vast savannah in the southern part of Guyana is known for its diverse wildlife, including giant river otters, capybaras, and jaguars. It's also a great place to experience the indigenous culture of the Makushi and Wapishana peoples.

6. **Kanuku Mountains**: This mountain range is home to some of Guyana's most pristine rainforests and unique species of flora and fauna. It's perfect for hiking and birdwatching.

7. **Essequibo River**: The largest river in Guyana offers opportunities for river cruises, fishing, and exploring remote villages along its banks.

8. **Bartica**: Known as the "Gateway to the Interior," Bartica is a picturesque town located at the confluence of the Essequibo, Mazaruni, and Cuyuni Rivers. It's a great base for exploring the interior regions.

9. **Orinduik Falls**: These waterfalls on the Ireng River form a natural border between Guyana and Brazil. The clear waters and unique rock formations make it a peaceful and beautiful spot to visit.

10. **Arapaima Fishing**: For those interested in fishing, Guyana is famous for the giant arapaima, one of the world's largest freshwater fish. You can try your hand at catch-and-release fishing in various rivers and lakes.

Remember that Guyana is a relatively off-the-beaten-path destination, and many areas require proper planning and guides for safe exploration. Additionally, respecting the environment and local cultures is essential while visiting this stunning country.

**Best Seasons in Guyana**:

1. **Dry Season (January to April)**: This is generally the best time to visit Guyana. The weather is drier, and it's easier to explore the rainforests, go hiking, and visit various natural attractions without heavy rainfall.

2. **Shoulder Seasons (May and June, and September to December)**: While there can be occasional rainfall during these months, they are still good times to visit. Prices might be lower, and you can enjoy the lush, green landscapes.

3. **Wet Season (July and August)**: These months are the wettest in Guyana. While some areas may become inaccessible due to flooding, it's a great time for birdwatching and seeing wildlife, as the rainforest comes alive.

**Cuisines in Guyana**:

1. **Pepperpot**: This is one of Guyana's national dishes, made with cassareep (a thick, black sauce), meat (often beef, pork, or mutton), and spices. It's traditionally served during special occasions.

2. **Roti**: Influenced by the Indian population in Guyana, roti is a popular dish. It's a type of flatbread served with various curries, including chicken, goat, and vegetarian options.

3. **Metemgee**: A hearty dish, metemgee is a mixture of root vegetables (like yam and cassava), dumplings, and various meats cooked in a coconut milk broth.

4. **Bake and Saltfish**: This is a common breakfast dish featuring fried bread (bake) served with salted codfish and various condiments like pepper sauce and chutneys.

5. **Cassava Bread**: Cassava is a staple in Guyanese cuisine, and cassava bread is a traditional snack. It's made by grating and drying cassava, resulting in a crispy and slightly nutty-flavored bread.

6. **Fish Curry**: Given Guyana's proximity to the ocean and rivers, fish is a prominent part of the cuisine. Fish curry, often served with rice, is a delicious and spicy dish.

7. **Mauby**: This is a popular drink made from the bark of the mauby tree. It has a unique, slightly bitter taste and is often sweetened with sugar and spices.

8. **Pine Tart**: For dessert, you can try pine tarts, which are sweet pastries filled with pineapple jam or preserves.

9. **Guyanese Pepper Sauce**: You'll find various homemade pepper sauces in Guyana, which can be incredibly spicy. Locals often add it to their dishes for an extra kick.

10. **Rum**: Guyana is known for its rum production, with brands like El Dorado producing high-quality rum. You can enjoy a rum punch or sample different aged rums while visiting.

Guyanese cuisine is diverse, reflecting the country's multicultural heritage. Don't miss the chance to try these delicious dishes and beverages during your visit to Guyana.

Airlines to visit 

There are several airlines that operate in and out of Guyana's main international airport, Cheddi Jagan International Airport (GEO), located in Georgetown. Keep in mind that the availability of airlines and routes may change over time, so it's essential to check with airlines and travel agencies for the most up-to-date information. Some of the airlines that have historically operated in Guyana include:

1. **Caribbean Airlines**: Caribbean Airlines is the national carrier of Trinidad and Tobago and offers flights to and from Georgetown, Guyana, connecting it to various Caribbean destinations and beyond.

2. **American Airlines**: American Airlines has offered flights to and from Georgetown, providing connections to North America.

3. **JetBlue Airways**: JetBlue has operated flights to Guyana, connecting it to destinations in the United States.

4. **Fly Jamaica Airways**: This airline historically operated flights from Guyana to destinations in North America and the Caribbean. However, note that as of my last update, Fly Jamaica Airways had suspended operations temporarily.

5. **Surinam Airways**: Surinam Airways offers flights between Paramaribo, Suriname, and Georgetown, Guyana.

6. **COPA Airlines**: COPA Airlines has provided connections to Guyana from its hub in Panama, offering access to destinations in the Americas.

7. **LIAT (Leeward Islands Air Transport)**: LIAT has historically operated flights to several Caribbean destinations from Georgetown, Guyana.

8. **Eastern Airlines**: Eastern Airlines has offered flights connecting Guyana to the United States.

Please keep in mind that airline services and routes can change due to various factors, including economic conditions and global events (such as the COVID-19 pandemic). It's advisable to check with airlines and official sources for the most current flight options and schedules when planning your travel to or from Guyana.