Travel : Pakistan - Best places to visit & other details

Pakistan, located in South Asia, is a diverse and culturally rich country with a population of over 220 million people. It shares borders with India to the east, Afghanistan and Iran to the west, and China to the north. The capital is Islamabad, while Karachi, Lahore, and Islamabad are major cities. Pakistan has a varied landscape, including the towering peaks of the Himalayas in the north, fertile plains along the Indus River, and a coastline along the Arabian Sea.

The country has a deep historical and cultural heritage, with influences from various civilizations, including the Indus Valley Civilization, Persian Empire, and Islamic traditions. Urdu is the official language, and Islamabad is home to the Faisal Mosque, one of the largest mosques globally.

Pakistan has faced challenges, including political instability, security concerns, and economic fluctuations. However, efforts are continually made to address these issues and promote development. The nation is known for its hospitality, diverse cuisine, and a rich tapestry of traditions and festivals.

Pakistan offers a diverse range of landscapes and cultural experiences, making it a fascinating destination for travelers. Here are some of the best places to visit in Pakistan:

1. **Karachi:** The bustling metropolis on the Arabian Sea, Karachi is Pakistan's largest city. Explore the vibrant markets, visit Clifton Beach, and experience the city's rich cultural scene.

2. **Lahore:** Known as the "Heart of Pakistan," Lahore is steeped in history. Visit the Lahore Fort, Badshahi Mosque, and the vibrant Walled City. Don't miss the Shalimar Gardens and indulge in Lahore's famous street food.

3. **Islamabad:** The modern capital, Islamabad, offers a contrast to other cities. Faisal Mosque, Daman-e-Koh viewpoint, and Rawal Lake are among the notable attractions. The city is known for its greenery and well-planned architecture.

4. **Hunza Valley:** Nestled in the Karakoram Range, Hunza Valley is known for its breathtaking scenery, including majestic peaks like Rakaposhi and Ultar Sar. Explore ancient forts, picturesque villages, and turquoise lakes like Attabad Lake.

5. **Swat Valley:** Often referred to as the "Switzerland of Pakistan," Swat Valley is known for its lush landscapes, rivers, and Buddhist archaeological sites. Malam Jabba offers opportunities for skiing in winter.

6. **Skardu:** Gateway to some of the highest peaks, including K2, Skardu is surrounded by stunning mountains and offers access to Shangrila Resort, Shigar Fort, and mesmerizing lakes like Sheosar Lake.

7. **Multan:** Known as the "City of Saints," Multan is famous for its rich Sufi traditions. Visit the Shrine of Bahauddin Zakariya, Multan Fort, and explore the vibrant bazaars.

8. **Mohenjo-daro:** An archaeological marvel, Mohenjo-daro is part of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization. Explore the well-planned city's ruins, revealing insights into one of the world's earliest urban centers.

These destinations showcase the diverse beauty and cultural richness that Pakistan has to offer. Always check travel advisories and local conditions before planning your visit.

Best seasons

The best time to visit Pakistan depends on the region and the experiences you seek. In general:

1. **Northern Areas (Hunza, Skardu):** Late spring (April to June) and early autumn (September to October) are ideal for pleasant weather and clear mountain views. Summers are warmer, and winters can be harsh in the high-altitude areas.

2. **Punjab and Sindh (Lahore, Karachi):** Late autumn (October to November) and spring (March to May) offer mild temperatures. Summers (May to September) can be hot, while winters (December to February) are cooler but comfortable.

3. **Balochistan:** Similar to Punjab and Sindh, late autumn and spring are preferable due to milder temperatures. Summers can be extremely hot, and winters are cooler.

Cuisines 

As for Pakistani cuisine, it boasts a rich blend of flavors. Some must-try dishes include:

1. **Biryani:** A fragrant and flavorful rice dish with meat (usually chicken or mutton), spices, and aromatic basmati rice.

2. **Nihari:** Slow-cooked stew, often made with beef, with a blend of spices, served as a hearty breakfast or lunch.

3. **Kebabs:** Whether it's seekh kebabs or chapli kebabs, Pakistan offers a variety of grilled meat delights, often accompanied by naan or paratha.

4. **Haleem:** A slow-cooked mixture of wheat, barley, lentils, and meat (often chicken or beef), seasoned with spices, creating a thick, savory porridge.

5. **Samosas and Pakoras:** Popular snacks, samosas are stuffed pastries, while pakoras are deep-fried fritters, often made with gram flour and various ingredients like potatoes or spinach.

6. **Chapati and Naan:** Essential bread options served with most Pakistani meals, these flatbreads complement curries and other dishes.

7. **Sweets (Gulab Jamun, Jalebi):** Indulge in traditional sweets like Gulab Jamun (deep-fried milk dumplings in sugar syrup) or Jalebi (syrup-soaked spiral-shaped fried batter).

Pakistan's cuisine reflects its diverse cultural influences, offering a delicious journey for food enthusiasts.

Pakistan has several airlines catering to domestic and international flights. Some of the major airlines based in Pakistan include:

1. **Pakistan International Airlines (PIA):** The national flag carrier, PIA, operates both domestic and international flights, connecting Pakistan with various destinations worldwide.

2. **Airblue:** A private airline offering domestic and international flights, Airblue is known for its services connecting major cities within Pakistan and beyond.

3. **Shaheen Air International:** While Shaheen Air faced challenges and disruptions in the past, it was a notable private airline providing domestic and international services.

4. **SereneAir:** A relatively newer addition to the Pakistani aviation industry, SereneAir operates domestic flights, focusing on providing a comfortable travel experience.

5. **Pakistan Airforce (PAF) Airline (Askari Aviation):** In addition to commercial airlines, Askari Aviation, associated with the Pakistan Air Force, provides domestic flights.

It's essential to check the current status and availability of flights with these airlines, as the industry may experience changes over time. Always consider the latest travel advisories and airline schedules when planning your journey.