Travel : Iraq - Best spots to visit & other details of this middle east country

 

Iraq, located in the heart of the Middle East, is a country with a rich history and diverse cultural heritage. Its capital, Baghdad, was once a center of learning and trade during the Islamic Golden Age. Iraq is known for its ancient Mesopotamian civilizations, including the Sumerians and Babylonians. Despite facing challenges like political instability and conflict in recent decades, Iraq continues to possess significant historical sites such as the ruins of Babylon and the ancient city of Ur. The country's diverse landscape ranges from fertile plains to arid deserts, reflecting its varied geography.

Here are some key points detailing the best places to visit in Iraq:

1. **Baghdad:**

   - **Al-Mustansiriya School:** Explore this historic educational institution known for its stunning architecture.

   - **National Museum of Iraq:** Discover artifacts from Mesopotamian civilizations, offering insights into the country's rich history.

2. **Erbil:**

   - **Erbil Citadel:** Visit this UNESCO World Heritage site, a well-preserved fortress with breathtaking views.

   - **Kurdish Textile Museum:** Experience local craftsmanship and textile traditions.

   - **Bazaars:** Wander through vibrant markets to soak in the local atmosphere.

3. **Babylon:**

   - **Hanging Gardens:** Explore the ruins of one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

   - **Ishtar Gate:** Admire this ancient and intricate gateway.

4. **Ur:**

   - **Ziggurat of Ur:** Visit the archaeological site featuring a well-preserved Sumerian ziggurat.

   - **Historical Significance:** Learn about the city's role in Sumerian civilization.

5. **Basra:**

   - **Basra Museum:** Delve into the city's history through a collection of artifacts.

   - **Shatt al-Arab:** Enjoy the scenic waterway and its significance in the region.

While exploring these attractions, travelers should stay informed about safety considerations and follow any travel advisories in place.

Best seasons 

The best time to visit Iraq is during the spring (March to May) and the fall (September to November). During these seasons, the weather is generally mild and pleasant, with moderate temperatures and lower chances of extreme heat or rainfall. Spring brings blooming landscapes and comfortable temperatures, making it an ideal time for sightseeing. Similarly, the fall season offers pleasant weather for exploring cultural and historical sites without the intense summer heat. It's important to check local conditions and travel advisories before planning a trip.

Cuisines

Iraqi cuisine is known for its rich flavors and diverse influences. Some of the best and most popular cuisines in Iraq include:

1. **Kebabs:** Grilled meats, especially lamb or chicken, are often marinated with spices and herbs, resulting in flavorful kebabs.

2. **Dolma:** Grape leaves stuffed with a mixture of rice, herbs, and occasionally minced meat, creating a delicious and aromatic dish.

3. **Kubba:** These are deep-fried dumplings made with bulgur or rice and stuffed with minced meat, onions, and spices.

4. **Tashreeb:** A traditional Iraqi stew made with lamb or chicken, vegetables, and chunks of flatbread soaked in broth.

5. **Masgouf:** A famous Iraqi fish dish, often made with carp, marinated and grilled on open flames.

6. **Biryani:** Iraqi-style biryani is a fragrant and flavorful rice dish often made with chicken or lamb, cooked with aromatic spices.

7. **Kleicha:** These are sweet pastries often filled with dates, nuts, or figs, enjoyed during special occasions and holidays.

8. **Samoon:** A type of flatbread that is a staple in Iraqi cuisine, commonly served with various dishes.

Exploring local markets and street food stalls is a great way to experience the authentic flavors of Iraqi cuisine. The food reflects a blend of Middle Eastern and Mesopotamian influences, making it a unique and delightful culinary experience.

Connectivity 

Iraq has several airlines that operate both domestic and international flights. Some notable airlines in Iraq include:

1. **Iraqi Airways:** The national flag carrier of Iraq, providing both domestic and international services.

2. **FlyBaghdad:** A private Iraqi airline offering domestic flights and connecting Iraq to neighboring countries.

3. **Air Arabia Iraq:** A low-cost carrier that operates flights to various destinations, including within Iraq and the Middle East.

4. **Fly Erbil:** Based in Erbil, this airline connects the Kurdistan Region with domestic and international destinations.

5. **Al-Naser Airlines:** Providing domestic flights within Iraq, Al-Naser Airlines is based in Baghdad.

It's essential for travelers to check the current status and routes of these airlines, as the aviation industry can experience changes. Additionally, considering the dynamic situation in the region, it's advisable to stay updated on travel advisories and airline-specific information when planning a trip.