Indian Temples: Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple, Varanasi – History & Full Guide

 



1. History (In Detail)

The Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple in Varanasi, one of India’s most revered shrines dedicated to Lord Hanuman, has a rich spiritual and literary heritage:

  • Founder: The temple was established by Goswami Tulsidas, the revered 16th-century Hindu poet-saint and author of the Ramcharitmanas and Hanuman Chalisa.

  • Establishment: Built in the early 16th century, it is believed that Tulsidas had a vision of Lord Hanuman at this very site, prompting him to construct the temple in His honor.

  • The word "Sankat Mochan" means "Reliever of Troubles", a title ascribed to Hanuman for his role in dispelling fear, danger, and adversity.

  • The temple was patronized over the centuries by local rulers and devotees and remains a symbol of unwavering devotion in the city of Varanasi.

  • In 2006, the temple was the target of a terrorist attack, but miraculously, the faith of the devotees remained unshaken. Devotees gathered in greater numbers after the incident, showcasing its deep-rooted spiritual importance.

2. Significance

  • Devotional Power: Hanuman is worshipped here as the Sankat Mochan, one who removes all obstacles and dangers. Devotees believe that sincere prayers here can relieve them from mental, physical, and spiritual suffering.

  • Spiritual Magnet: It is one of the most visited temples in Varanasi, especially on Tuesdays and Saturdays, days considered auspicious for Hanuman worship.

  • Literary Importance: The temple is closely tied to Tulsidas, one of India’s greatest poets and saints, whose works are still recited daily here, especially the Hanuman Chalisa and Sundar Kand.

  • Social Harmony: The temple is also a center of music, culture, and classical arts, hosting classical music festivals that draw legendary Indian artists.

3. Temple Details (Full)

  • Deity:
    Lord Hanuman, depicted in a calm, compassionate form, sits facing the idol of Lord Rama, symbolizing eternal service and devotion.

  • Architecture:

    • The temple structure is simple, traditional, and spiritual.
    • Made of yellow sandstone and painted in saffron and white, reflecting Hanuman's color symbolism.
    • The sanctum sanctorum (garbhagriha) houses the idol of Hanuman adorned with vermilion (sindoor) and flowers, offered by devotees.

  • Other Shrines:

    • Small shrines within the complex dedicated to Lord Rama, Sita, Lakshman, and Lord Shiva.
    • A sacred peepal tree in the compound is believed to be auspicious.

  • Traditions and Rituals:

    • Devotees offer boondi laddoos, sindoor, mustard oil, and tulsi leaves.
    • Sankat Mochan Path and Akhand Ramayan readings are common practices here.
    • Special aartis are conducted twice a day, filling the air with spiritual energy.

4. Timings

  • Temple Opening: 5:00 AM
  • Morning Aarti: Around 5:30 AM to 6:00 AM
  • Evening Aarti: Around 8:00 PM
  • Temple Closing: 10:00 PM

Note: Timings may vary slightly on special occasions, festivals, or during specific aarti days.

5. Connectivity

  • Location:
    Durga Kund Road, near the Banaras Hindu University (BHU) campus, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India.

  • By Air:

    • Nearest Airport: Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport (Babatpur Airport) – approx. 30 km from the temple.
    • Well-connected to Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and other major cities.

  • By Rail:

    • Nearest Stations:
      • Varanasi Junction (8 km)
      • Manduadih Station (5 km)
    • Auto-rickshaws and taxis are easily available to the temple.

  • By Road:

    • Varanasi is connected via National Highways to major cities like Allahabad, Lucknow, and Patna.
    • State buses, private taxis, and autos regularly ply routes to the temple.

  • Local Transport:

    • Easily accessible via rickshaws, shared autos, and cabs.
    • Located near BHU, a central area with ample lodging and eateries.

6. Legacy

  • Enduring Faith: The Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple has stood for centuries as a beacon of hope, attracting millions of devotees over generations.

  • Cultural Center: The temple hosts the annual Sankat Mochan Sangeet Samaroh, one of India’s premier classical music festivals, where stalwarts of Hindustani classical music and dance perform in devotion to Lord Hanuman.

  • Symbol of Resilience: After the 2006 bombing, the temple emerged as a symbol of peace and unity, where Hindus and people from all communities showed solidarity and strength.

  • Spiritual Hub: Today, it continues to be one of the most loved temples in Varanasi, drawing pilgrims, tourists, musicians, saints, and seekers alike, all united by their love for Lord Hanuman.



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