Guru Nanak Jayanti: Significance of this Sikh Festival & how celebrated
Guru Nanak Jayanti is one of the most significant festivals in Sikhism, marking the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of the Sikh faith. It is also known as Gurpurab or Prakash Utsav. The festival is observed on the full moon day of the Kartik month, according to the Hindu lunar calendar.
Significance of Guru Nanak Jayanti
1. Teachings of Guru Nanak: Guru Nanak Dev Ji emphasized the principles of equality, compassion, humility, and devotion to God. His teachings challenge social inequalities, including caste discrimination and gender bias.
2. Universal Message: Guru Nanak’s message, expressed in the Japji Sahib and other hymns, highlights the oneness of God (Ik Onkar) and the importance of honest living, selfless service (sewa), and meditative remembrance of God (simran).
3. Cultural and Spiritual Importance: The day serves as a reminder of Sikhism’s core values, promoting harmony and unity among people of all faiths.
How Guru Nanak Jayanti is Celebrated
1. Akhand Path: The celebrations begin with the continuous reading of the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism, for 48 hours.
2. Prabhat Pheris: Early morning processions, called Prabhat Pheris, are carried out in local neighborhoods, where devotees sing hymns and spread Guru Nanak's teachings.
3. Nagar Kirtan: A grand procession, known as Nagar Kirtan, is led by the Panj Pyare (five beloved ones). It features devotional singing, martial arts demonstrations, and displays of Sikh traditions.
4. Gurdwara Ceremonies: Special prayers and kirtans are held in gurdwaras. Devotees listen to spiritual discourses and offer their respects to the Guru Granth Sahib.
5. Langar (Community Meal): Free community meals are served to all, symbolizing the spirit of equality and selfless service.
6. Illuminations and Festivities: Many gurdwaras and homes are decorated with lights and candles. The festive atmosphere reflects joy and devotion.
Guru Nanak Jayanti is not only a religious event but also a celebration of values that transcend cultural and religious boundaries, fostering a sense of community and universal brotherhood.
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