Travel: Peru - mesmerizing travel spots & other details

 

Peru is a country in South America known for its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning landscapes, including the iconic Machu Picchu. 

 Peru offers a variety of breathtaking destinations. Here are some must-visit spots:

1. **Machu Picchu:** A UNESCO World Heritage site, Machu Picchu is an ancient Incan city nestled in the Andes. The awe-inspiring ruins attract visitors from around the globe.

2. **Cusco:** Once the capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco is known for its well-preserved Spanish colonial architecture and vibrant indigenous culture. It's often a base for those heading to Machu Picchu.

3. **Sacred Valley:** This picturesque valley is dotted with Inca ruins, traditional villages, and agricultural terraces. Pisac and Ollantaytambo are key stops offering historical and cultural richness.

4. **Lake Titicaca:** Straddling the border between Peru and Bolivia, Lake Titicaca is one of the highest navigable lakes globally. Explore the floating Uros Islands and Taquile Island to experience local customs.

5. **Nazca Lines:** Located in the Nazca Desert, these enormous geoglyphs depict various shapes and animals. The best way to view them is from the air.

6. **Arequipa:** Known as the "White City" due to its colonial-era buildings made of white volcanic rock, Arequipa offers a charming atmosphere, historic sites, and the nearby Colca Canyon.

7. **Huacachina:** A desert oasis near Ica, Huacachina is surrounded by towering sand dunes. Visitors can try sandboarding or take a dune buggy tour for an adrenaline rush.

8. **Amazon Rainforest:** Explore the incredible biodiversity of the Amazon basin. Puerto Maldonado and Iquitos are common gateways for Amazon jungle adventures.

9. **Huascaran National Park:** Home to the highest peak in Peru, Huascaran, this park offers stunning mountain scenery, glaciers, and diverse wildlife.

10. **Chachapoyas:** A less-traveled gem, Chachapoyas is known for its cloud forests, the ancient fortress of Kuelap, and the stunning Gocta Waterfall.

These destinations provide a glimpse into Peru's diverse landscapes, history, and culture. Each offers a unique experience for travelers with different interests.

**Best Seasons to Visit Peru:**

1. **Dry Season (May to September):** This is considered the best time to visit most of Peru, including Machu Picchu. The weather is generally dry, and temperatures are milder, making it ideal for trekking and outdoor activities.

2. **Shoulder Seasons (April and October):** These months mark the transition between the wet and dry seasons. While there might be occasional showers, the landscapes are lush, and crowds are thinner.

3. **Rainy Season (November to March):** Expect heavier rainfall in the Andes and the Amazon during this period. While Machu Picchu is still accessible, trekking conditions can be challenging, and some routes may be closed.

**Best Cuisines in Peru:**

1. **Ceviche:** A national dish made with fresh raw fish cured in citrus juices, typically lemon or lime, and spiced with chili peppers.

2. **Lomo Saltado:** A flavorful stir-fry that blends Peruvian and Chinese flavors, featuring beef, vegetables, and Peruvian spices.

3. **Aji de Gallina:** Shredded chicken in a creamy, spicy sauce made with aji amarillo (yellow chili pepper), nuts, cheese, and evaporated milk.

4. **Anticuchos:** Grilled skewers of marinated and grilled beef heart, often served with potatoes or other accompaniments.

5. **Papa a la Huancaina:** Sliced potatoes covered in a spicy cheese sauce made with aji amarillo and garnished with hard-boiled eggs and olives.

6. **Rocoto Relleno:** Stuffed spicy peppers, usually filled with minced meat, vegetables, and spices.

7. **Quinoa Soup (Sopa de Quinua):** A nutritious soup made with quinoa, potatoes, vegetables, and sometimes meat.

8. **Alpaca and Guinea Pig:** These are unique meats you might find on menus, especially in the Andean regions.

9. **Chicha Morada:** A refreshing drink made from purple corn, sweetened with pineapple, cinnamon, and cloves.

10. **Pisco Sour:** Peru's national cocktail, made with Pisco (grape brandy), lime juice, simple syrup, egg white, and bitters.

Peruvian cuisine is diverse, influenced by indigenous ingredients and cooking methods, as well as Spanish, African, Chinese, and Japanese flavors. Exploring local markets and trying regional specialties is a delightful part of the Peruvian travel experience.

Several airlines operate in Peru, serving domestic and international routes. Here are some key airlines based in or serving Peru:

**1. LATAM Airlines Peru:** One of the largest carriers in South America, LATAM operates numerous domestic and international flights from its hub in Lima.

**2. Avianca Peru:** A subsidiary of the Colombian-based Avianca Holdings, Avianca Peru connects various cities in Peru and offers international flights.

**3. Peruvian Airlines:** This airline focuses on domestic flights within Peru, linking major cities and tourist destinations.

**4. Sky Airline Peru:** Part of the Chilean-based Sky Airline group, this airline serves both domestic and international routes.

**5. Star Peru:** Primarily a domestic carrier, Star Peru connects several cities within Peru.

**6. Viva Air Peru:** A low-cost carrier providing both domestic and some international flights.

**7. LC Peru:** Operating domestic flights, LC Peru connects smaller cities and regions within the country.

**8. Amaszonas:** While originally a Bolivian airline, Amaszonas operates domestic flights within Peru, connecting cities like Cusco and Puerto Maldonado.

Keep in mind that the airline industry can change, and new carriers may emerge. It's advisable to check for the latest information and flight options when planning your travel.