Travel : Swaziland - Best spots to visit & other details of landlocked country in Africa

 

Eswatini, formerly known as Swaziland, is a small, landlocked kingdom in Southern Africa, bordered by South Africa and Mozambique. Despite its size, Eswatini boasts a rich cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and a warm, welcoming atmosphere. The country is known for its traditional ceremonies, vibrant crafts, and diverse wildlife, making it a unique destination for travelers looking to experience authentic African culture.

Best Spots to Visit in Eswatini

1. **Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary**

   - **Description:** Eswatini’s oldest protected area, located in the Ezulwini Valley, offers a tranquil escape with a mix of savanna, forest, and mountain habitats.

   - **Highlights:** Visitors can enjoy self-guided walking safaris, mountain biking, and horse riding. The sanctuary is home to various wildlife, including zebras, wildebeests, antelopes, and hippos. Birdwatching is also popular here, with over 240 species recorded.

2. **Hlane Royal National Park**

   - **Description:** The largest protected area in Eswatini, Hlane is known for its dense population of big game and diverse ecosystems.

   - **Highlights:** Hlane is the best place in Eswatini to see the Big Five, including lions, elephants, and rhinos. The park also offers guided game drives, birdwatching, and opportunities to explore the landscape on foot.

3. **Sibebe Rock**

   - **Description:** Located near the capital, Mbabane, Sibebe Rock is the world’s second-largest exposed granite dome.

   - **Highlights:** Hiking up Sibebe Rock is a popular activity, offering stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The challenging trek rewards visitors with a sense of achievement and breathtaking scenery.

4. **Mantenga Cultural Village and Falls**

   - **Description:** A cultural village set within Mantenga Nature Reserve that offers an immersive experience into Eswatini’s traditional way of life.

   - **Highlights:** Visitors can explore the traditional Swazi homestead, learn about Swazi customs and dances, and enjoy the nearby Mantenga Falls, one of the country’s most scenic waterfalls.

5. **Malolotja Nature Reserve**

   - **Description:** A vast reserve known for its rugged terrain, rich biodiversity, and the Malolotja Falls, the highest waterfall in Eswatini.

   - **Highlights:** The reserve offers excellent hiking trails, with routes ranging from easy walks to challenging treks. Birdwatchers will find a variety of species, and the canopy tour through the forest provides an exhilarating experience.

### Best Seasons to Visit

- **Dry Season (May to September):** This is the best time for wildlife viewing as animals gather around water sources, and the weather is cooler and drier. The dry season is ideal for hiking and outdoor activities, with clear skies and comfortable temperatures.

- **Wet Season (October to April):** The wet season brings lush landscapes and a more vibrant environment, making it a beautiful time to visit for scenery and birdwatching. However, some roads may become challenging to navigate during heavy rains, and wildlife may be more dispersed.

Best Cuisines

Eswatini's cuisine is a blend of traditional African flavors, with an emphasis on fresh, locally sourced ingredients. Some of the most popular dishes include:

- **Sishwala:** A thick porridge made from maize meal, often served with a meat or vegetable stew. It is a staple food in Eswatini and is commonly eaten at every meal.

- **Umncweba:** Dried meat, similar to jerky, often made from beef or game. It is a popular snack and is sometimes added to stews or eaten on its own.

- **Emahewu:** A traditional fermented maize drink, often consumed as a refreshing beverage, especially during hot weather.

- **Sidvudvu:** A pumpkin and maize meal dish, often sweetened and served as a side or dessert.

- **Braai:** Like many Southern African countries, Eswatini has a strong tradition of barbecuing, known locally as a braai. It typically features a variety of meats, including beef, chicken, and boerewors (sausages).

Airlines Connectivity

Eswatini’s main international gateway is:

- **King Mswati III International Airport (SHO):** Located near Manzini, this airport serves as the primary entry point for international travelers. It offers connections to several regional destinations.

Airlines operating to and from Eswatini include:

- **Eswatini Airlink:** A regional carrier offering flights to Johannesburg, which is the most common international route for travelers entering or leaving Eswatini.

- **South African Airways:** Provides connections through Johannesburg, linking Eswatini to various international destinations.

- **Airlink:** Offers flights between Johannesburg and King Mswati III International Airport, making it easy to connect to other major cities in Africa and beyond.

For domestic travel, Eswatini Airlink operates flights within the country, although most of the key tourist destinations are accessible by road. The country’s compact size and