Travel : Somalia - Best spots to visit & other details of this African nation

 

Somalia is a country located in the Horn of Africa, bordered by Ethiopia to the west, Djibouti to the northwest, Kenya to the southwest, the Gulf of Aden to the north, and the Indian Ocean to the east. Despite its long history of political instability and conflict, Somalia has a rich cultural heritage and a diverse landscape that includes stunning beaches, arid deserts, and historical cities. The Somali people are known for their strong oral traditions, poetry, and a nomadic pastoralist lifestyle that has influenced the country's culture for centuries. Somalia's capital, Mogadishu, is a bustling city with a mix of modern developments and historical sites.

Best Spots to Visit

1. **Mogadishu**

   - **Description:** The capital and largest city of Somalia, located on the Indian Ocean coast.

   - **Highlights:** Mogadishu is a city with a rich history, having been an important port for centuries. Key attractions include the Mogadishu Cathedral, the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, the Bakaara Market, and the Italian-built arches. The city's beachfront along Lido Beach is also popular, offering beautiful views of the Indian Ocean and opportunities to enjoy the coastal scenery.

2. **Laas Geel**

   - **Description:** An archaeological site located near Hargeisa in the Somaliland region.

   - **Highlights:** Laas Geel is one of the most important rock art sites in Africa, featuring well-preserved cave paintings that are estimated to be around 5,000 years old. The paintings depict human figures, animals, and ritualistic scenes, providing valuable insights into the life of ancient Somalis. The site is located in a beautiful, rugged landscape, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and those interested in archaeology.

3. **Berbera**

   - **Description:** A port city located on the coast of the Gulf of Aden, in the Somaliland region.

   - **Highlights:** Berbera is known for its beautiful beaches and coral reefs, making it a great destination for diving and snorkeling. The city also has a rich history, with old Ottoman-era buildings and a bustling market that reflects the blend of cultures that have influenced the region. The nearby Batalaale Beach is particularly popular for its clear waters and serene environment.

4. **Hargeisa**

   - **Description:** The capital of the self-declared republic of Somaliland, located in the northwestern part of Somalia.

   - **Highlights:** Hargeisa is a vibrant city with a mix of traditional and modern elements. Key attractions include the Hargeisa War Memorial, which features a fighter jet monument; the bustling markets where you can find traditional Somali crafts and goods; and the Independence Monument. The city also serves as a gateway to nearby attractions like Laas Geel and the Naasa Hablood hills.

5. **Kismayo**

   - **Description:** A port city located in southern Somalia, known for its strategic importance and cultural heritage.

   - **Highlights:** Kismayo is famous for its beautiful beaches, including the pristine Goobweyn Beach, which offers clear waters and white sands. The city is also home to the historic Kismayo Fort, built by the Sultanate of Geledi. The surrounding region is known for its lush landscapes, particularly along the Jubba River.

6. **The Somali National Museum**

   - **Description:** Located in Mogadishu, this museum offers insights into Somalia's rich history and cultural heritage.

   - **Highlights:** The Somali National Museum houses a collection of artifacts, traditional clothing, and historical documents that showcase the country's diverse cultural history. The museum is an important cultural institution, preserving Somalia's heritage for future generations.

7. **Sheikh**

   - **Description:** A town located in the mountains of Somaliland, known for its cooler climate and beautiful scenery.

   - **Highlights:** Sheikh is a popular destination for those looking to escape the heat of the lowlands. The town is surrounded by lush vegetation and offers excellent hiking opportunities, with trails leading to stunning viewpoints over the surrounding valleys and mountains. The region is also home to several historic Islamic sites, including ancient mosques and tombs.

8. **Bosaso**

   - **Description:** A port city located in the northeastern Puntland region, on the Gulf of Aden.

   - **Highlights:** Bosaso is a bustling commercial hub, known for its modern port and markets. The city is a gateway to the Bari Mountains and the coastal areas of Puntland, which are popular for their natural beauty and marine life. Nearby, you can visit the Alula and Hafun peninsulas, which offer spectacular coastal landscapes and opportunities for diving and fishing.

 Best Seasons to Visit

Somalia experiences a hot desert climate, with temperatures that can vary significantly depending on the region and time of year. The best time to visit is during the cooler months:

- **November to February:** This is the best time to visit most parts of Somalia, especially the coastal regions like Mogadishu, Berbera, and Bosaso. During this period, temperatures are more moderate, making it ideal for exploring the country's outdoor attractions and enjoying the beaches.

- **March to May:** This is the Gu season, characterized by short rains. The temperatures are still relatively cool, and the rains bring a refreshing change to the dry landscapes, making it a good time for visiting inland areas like Hargeisa and the mountainous regions.

- **June to September:** This is the Xagaa season, the hottest and driest period in Somalia. Travel during this time can be challenging due to the extreme heat, especially in inland and southern regions. However, the coastal areas might still be pleasant, particularly for beach activities.

 Best Cuisines

Somali cuisine reflects the country's rich cultural heritage, with influences from Arab, Persian, Indian, and Italian cuisines. Key dishes to try include:

- **Bariis Iskukaris:** A Somali-style rice dish, similar to pilaf, often cooked with spices like cardamom, cinnamon, and cloves, and served with meat (usually goat, lamb, or chicken) and vegetables. It is a staple dish in Somali households.

- **Canjeero:** A traditional Somali flatbread similar to Ethiopian injera, typically eaten for breakfast with honey, butter, or served alongside stews.

- **Maraq:** A hearty soup made with meat (usually lamb or beef), vegetables, and a mix of spices. It is often served as a starter or with flatbreads like canjeero.

- **Suqaar:** A popular Somali dish made with small cubes of meat (usually goat or beef) sautéed with onions, tomatoes, and spices. It is often served with rice, pasta, or flatbread.

- **Sambuusa:** A fried or baked pastry filled with spiced meat, lentils, or vegetables, similar to the Indian samosa. It is a common snack or appetizer in Somali cuisine.

- **Halwa:** A sweet treat made from sugar, cornstarch, ghee, and flavored with cardamom and nutmeg. Somali halwa is often served during special occasions and celebrations.

- **Baasto:** Reflecting Italian influence, baasto is pasta served with a Somali-style spiced sauce, often topped with meat and vegetables. It's a popular dish in urban areas.

- **Shaah (Tea):** Tea is a central part of Somali culture, often spiced with cardamom, cloves, and cinnamon. It is enjoyed throughout the day, often accompanied by snacks.

Airlines Connectivity

Somalia is served by several airports, with the most significant being Aden Adde International Airport (MGQ) in Mogadishu. This airport is the main gateway for international flights to and from Somalia. Other important airports include Hargeisa International Airport (HGA) in Somaliland and Bosaso Airport (BSA) in Puntland. 

Some of the airlines providing connectivity to Somalia include:

- **Turkish Airlines:** Offers direct flights from Istanbul to Mogadishu, providing connections to Europe, the Middle East, and Asia.

- **Ethiopian Airlines:** Provides flights from Addis Ababa to Mogadishu, Hargeisa, and other destinations in Somalia, connecting the country to various destinations across Africa, Europe, and Asia.

- **Qatar Airways:** Offers flights from Doha to Mogadishu, with connections to the Middle East, Asia, and Europe.

- **FlyDubai:** Provides flights from Dubai to Mogadishu and Hargeisa, connecting Somalia to the Gulf region and beyond.

- **Air Djibouti:** Operates regional flights from Djibouti to various cities in Somalia, including Mogadishu and Hargeisa.

- **Kenya Airways:** Offers flights from Nairobi to Mogadishu, providing connections to other destinations in Africa and beyond.

In addition to these, several regional carriers and charter flights operate within Somalia, providing connectivity between major cities and remote areas.