Travel : Burundi - Places to visit & other details of this African country

 

Burundi, a small, landlocked country in East Africa, is known for its stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and a history that has shaped its resilient and warm-hearted people. The country is situated on the northern shores of Lake Tanganyika, one of the oldest and deepest lakes in the world, and is characterized by rolling hills, fertile valleys, and a tropical climate. Bujumbura, the capital and largest city, is the cultural and economic hub of the country. Despite its challenges, Burundi is a place of great natural beauty and offers unique travel experiences for those willing to explore it.

Best Spots to Visit

1. **Lake Tanganyika**

   - **Description:** One of the largest and oldest freshwater lakes in the world, located on the western border of Burundi.

   - **Highlights:** Lake Tanganyika is a stunning natural wonder, with clear blue waters and sandy beaches. The lake is perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and boat rides. The town of Rumonge, on the lake's shores, is known for its vibrant fish market, while the Rusizi National Park, located near Bujumbura, offers boat tours where visitors can spot hippos and crocodiles. The lake is also home to diverse aquatic life, including many endemic fish species.

2. **Kibira National Park**

   - **Description:** A dense rainforest located in northwestern Burundi, forming part of the Congo-Nile Divide forest.

   - **Highlights:** Kibira National Park is a biodiversity hotspot, home to a wide variety of wildlife, including chimpanzees, baboons, and numerous bird species. The park offers guided forest walks, birdwatching opportunities, and a chance to explore the lush, untouched rainforest. The Teza Tea Plantations, located near the park, offer beautiful views and a glimpse into Burundi's tea production.

3. **Rusizi National Park**

   - **Description:** A protected area near Bujumbura, known for its diverse ecosystems and wildlife.

   - **Highlights:** Rusizi National Park is a great destination for wildlife enthusiasts, with opportunities to see hippos, crocodiles, antelopes, and a variety of bird species. The park’s proximity to Lake Tanganyika means visitors can enjoy both the riverside and lakeside ecosystems. The park’s landscape, which includes marshlands, forests, and savannahs, offers a scenic backdrop for nature walks and boat tours.

4. **Gishora Drum Sanctuary**

   - **Description:** A cultural site near the town of Gitega, dedicated to Burundi’s traditional drumming heritage.

   - **Highlights:** The Gishora Drum Sanctuary is an important cultural and historical site in Burundi. It is home to the famous Royal Drummers of Burundi, whose performances are a vital part of the country’s cultural identity. Visitors can watch drumming performances, learn about the history and significance of the drums, and even try their hand at drumming.

5. **Gitega National Museum**

   - **Description:** The national museum of Burundi, located in the city of Gitega.

   - **Highlights:** The Gitega National Museum houses an extensive collection of artifacts that reflect Burundi’s history, culture, and traditions. Exhibits include traditional clothing, musical instruments, pottery, and royal regalia. The museum provides valuable insights into the cultural heritage of the Burundian people and is an essential stop for those interested in learning more about the country’s past.

6. **Mount Heha**

   - **Description:** The highest peak in Burundi, located in the central part of the country.

   - **Highlights:** Mount Heha, at an elevation of 2,684 meters (8,806 feet), offers hiking opportunities with stunning views of the surrounding landscapes. The hike to the summit takes visitors through lush forests, offering a chance to see endemic flora and fauna. On a clear day, the views from the top extend as far as Lake Tanganyika.

7. **Saga Beach**

   - **Description:** A popular beach area on the shores of Lake Tanganyika, near Bujumbura.

   - **Highlights:** Saga Beach is a favorite spot for locals and visitors alike, offering sandy shores and calm waters for swimming and relaxation. The beach is lined with restaurants and bars where visitors can enjoy fresh fish, local cuisine, and cold drinks while taking in the beautiful lake views.

 Best Seasons to Visit

Burundi has a tropical highland climate with moderate temperatures throughout the year. The best time to visit depends on your interests:

- **June to August (Dry Season):** This is the best time for wildlife viewing and outdoor activities, as the weather is cooler and drier. It’s an ideal time to explore the national parks, go hiking, and visit cultural sites.

- **September to November and March to May (Wet Seasons):** The rainy seasons bring lush landscapes and are a good time for bird watching. However, some roads may become difficult to navigate due to mud, and certain activities may be limited by the weather.

Best Cuisines

Burundian cuisine is based on locally sourced ingredients, including beans, maize, plantains, sweet potatoes, and cassava. The food is simple but flavorful, reflecting the country’s agricultural heritage. Some traditional dishes to try include:

- **Ugali (Buhaza):** A staple food made from maize or cassava flour, similar to polenta, usually served with vegetables, beans, or meat.

- **Mukeke:** A type of fish found in Lake Tanganyika, often grilled or fried and served with sides like plantains or rice.

- **Ibiharage:** A popular dish made from red beans, often cooked with onions, tomatoes, and spices. It’s usually served with rice or ugali.

- **Boko Boko Hare:** A traditional stew made with goat meat, flavored with spices, and slow-cooked to tender perfection. It’s commonly served with rice or boiled plantains.

- **Mealie Bread:** A type of cornbread that is sweetened and often enjoyed as a snack or dessert.

- **Banana Beer (Urwarwa):** A traditional alcoholic beverage made from fermented bananas, commonly enjoyed in rural areas.

Airlines Connectivity

Burundi is primarily connected to the world through Bujumbura International Airport (BJM), located just outside the capital, Bujumbura. The airport serves as the main entry point for international travelers.

- **RwandAir:** Offers flights from Bujumbura to Kigali, with connections to various destinations in Africa, Europe, and the Middle East.

- **Kenya Airways:** Provides direct flights between Bujumbura and Nairobi, offering convenient connections to other parts of Africa, Europe, and Asia.

- **Ethiopian Airlines:** Operates flights from Bujumbura to Addis Ababa, with onward connections to destinations across Africa, Europe, and the Middle East.

- **Brussels Airlines:** Offers flights between Bujumbura and Brussels, connecting Burundi to Europe.

Bujumbura International Airport serves as the main hub for air travel in and out of Burundi, with connections to neighboring countries and beyond. Once in Burundi, travelers can explore the country’s beautiful landscapes, rich culture, and unique attractions.