Travel : Lesotho - Best sightseeing spots & other details of this small African nation

 

Lesotho, known as the "Kingdom in the Sky," is a small, landlocked country entirely surrounded by South Africa. It is renowned for its mountainous terrain, with the majority of the country lying over 1,000 meters above sea level. This unique topography makes Lesotho a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, offering a range of activities such as hiking, skiing, and horseback riding. Beyond its natural beauty, Lesotho is rich in culture and history, with a warm and welcoming population.

 Best Spots to Visit in Lesotho

1. **Maseru**

   - **Description:** The capital city and economic hub of Lesotho.

   - **Highlights:** While in Maseru, visit the historic Thaba Bosiu, a plateau with significant cultural importance as the birthplace of the Basotho nation. Other notable sites include the Royal Palace and the National Museum. The city's markets offer traditional crafts, such as Basotho blankets and handmade jewelry.

2. **Sehlabathebe National Park**

   - **Description:** Lesotho's oldest national park, located in the Drakensberg Mountains.

   - **Highlights:** This UNESCO World Heritage Site offers breathtaking landscapes, including rolling grasslands, deep valleys, and unique rock formations. It’s an excellent destination for hiking and birdwatching, with numerous trails that offer stunning views. The park is also home to ancient San rock art.

3. **Sani Pass**

   - **Description:** A famous mountain pass connecting Lesotho to South Africa, known for its challenging terrain and spectacular scenery.

   - **Highlights:** The Sani Pass is a must-visit for adventure seekers. The journey up the pass can be done by 4x4 vehicles or as part of an organized tour, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains. At the top, visitors can enjoy a meal or drink at the Sani Mountain Lodge, the highest pub in Africa.

4. **Katse Dam**

   - **Description:** Part of the Lesotho Highlands Water Project, Katse Dam is one of the largest dams in Africa.

   - **Highlights:** The dam offers opportunities for guided tours, where visitors can learn about the engineering marvel and its impact on the region. The surrounding area is perfect for hiking, boating, and enjoying the serene beauty of the Lesotho Highlands.

5. **Ts’ehlanyane National Park**

   - **Description:** A protected area in the Maloti Mountains, known for its diverse flora and fauna.

   - **Highlights:** Ts’ehlanyane National Park offers pristine natural beauty, with deep valleys, clear streams, and native forests. The park is ideal for hiking, with trails ranging from easy walks to challenging climbs. The Maliba Lodge within the park provides luxury accommodation for those looking to immerse themselves in nature.

Best Seasons to Visit

- **Summer (October to April):** This is the rainy season in Lesotho, with lush landscapes and full rivers. It's a great time for photography and visiting the waterfalls, but some roads may become challenging due to the rains.

- **Winter (May to September):** The dry season is best for hiking and outdoor activities. The temperatures can drop significantly, especially at higher altitudes, and the region often experiences snowfall, making it a popular time for skiing in the Maloti Mountains, particularly at Afriski Mountain Resort.

Best Cuisines

Lesotho's cuisine is heavily influenced by local ingredients and traditional African cooking methods. Some must-try dishes include:

- **Papa (Pap):** A thick maize porridge that is a staple in many Southern African countries. It is often served with stews or sauces.

- **Moroho:** A dish made from leafy greens such as spinach or cabbage, usually sautéed with onions and tomatoes.

- **Lekhotloane:** A type of bread traditionally baked in a pot over an open fire.

- **Motoho:** A fermented sorghum drink, often enjoyed as a refreshing beverage.

- **Nyekoe:** A dish made from dried maize and beans, boiled together to create a hearty, nutritious meal.

- **Braai:** Similar to the South African tradition, braai is popular in Lesotho and involves grilling various meats, particularly beef and chicken.

Airlines Connectivity

Lesotho’s primary international gateway is:

- **Moshoeshoe I International Airport (MSU):** Located near the capital, Maseru, this is the main airport serving Lesotho. The airport offers flights to and from South Africa, with Johannesburg being the most common destination.

Airlines operating to and from Lesotho include:

- **Airlink:** Provides regular flights between Johannesburg and Maseru, offering connections to other major cities in Africa and beyond.

- **South African Airways:** Offers flights connecting Maseru with Johannesburg, which serves as a hub for international flights.

Given Lesotho's proximity to South Africa, many visitors also choose to fly into Johannesburg's O.R. Tambo International Airport and then travel overland to Lesotho. This option allows for a scenic drive through the region, entering Lesotho through various border posts such as the Sani Pass or the Caledonspoort Border Gate.