Travel : Djibouti -Spots for visit & other details of this mesmerizing country

 

Djibouti is a small, strategically located country in the Horn of Africa, bordered by Eritrea to the north, Ethiopia to the west and south, and Somalia to the southeast, with the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden to the east. Despite its small size, Djibouti plays an important role in international shipping and military affairs due to its location at the crossroads of Africa and the Middle East. The country is characterized by a mix of Afar and Somali cultures, with a significant influence from French colonial history. Djibouti City, the capital, is a vibrant and multicultural urban center, offering a blend of traditional and modern experiences. The country is known for its otherworldly landscapes, including salt lakes, volcanic formations, and coastal regions that attract adventure travelers and nature enthusiasts.

Best Spots to Visit

1. **Lake Assal**

   - **Description:** A crater lake located in central-western Djibouti, about 120 kilometers from Djibouti City.

   - **Highlights:** Lake Assal is the lowest point in Africa, sitting 155 meters below sea level, and is one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world. The lake's dazzling white salt flats and turquoise waters create a surreal, almost lunar landscape. Visitors can walk on the salt flats, observe salt mining operations, and take in the stark beauty of this unique natural wonder.

2. **Lake Abbe**

   - **Description:** A remote salt lake on the border between Djibouti and Ethiopia, part of the Afar Depression.

   - **Highlights:** Lake Abbe is famous for its dramatic limestone chimneys, some of which emit steam, creating an otherworldly atmosphere. The area around the lake is inhabited by the nomadic Afar people, and visitors can experience traditional Afar culture. The sunsets over Lake Abbe are particularly stunning, casting a golden glow over the eerie landscape.

3. **Djibouti City**

   - **Description:** The capital and largest city of Djibouti, located on the coast of the Gulf of Tadjoura.

   - **Highlights:** Djibouti City is a bustling port city with a mix of French colonial and modern architecture. Key attractions include the Central Market, where you can buy local spices, crafts, and textiles; the Presidential Palace; and the European Quarter, with its charming cafes and restaurants. The city is also the gateway to Djibouti's beautiful beaches and underwater adventures.

4. **Tadjoura**

   - **Description:** One of the oldest towns in Djibouti, located on the northern shore of the Gulf of Tadjoura.

   - **Highlights:** Tadjoura is known for its whitewashed houses and laid-back atmosphere. It is a great base for exploring the surrounding area, including the Day Forest National Park, where you can see rare and endemic species of flora and fauna. The town also has beautiful beaches and offers opportunities for snorkeling and diving in the clear waters of the Gulf.

5. **Moucha Island**

   - **Description:** A small island located in the Gulf of Tadjoura, near Djibouti City.

   - **Highlights:** Moucha Island is a popular destination for day trips, offering pristine beaches, clear waters, and excellent opportunities for snorkeling and diving. The surrounding coral reefs are teeming with marine life, including colorful fish, rays, and sometimes even dolphins. The island is a perfect escape from the city, providing a tranquil setting for relaxation and water activities.

6. **The Goda Mountains and Day Forest National Park**

   - **Description:** A mountain range and forested area located in the northern part of Djibouti.

   - **Highlights:** The Goda Mountains reach elevations of over 1,700 meters and are home to the Day Forest National Park, one of the last remaining areas of dense forest in Djibouti. The park is a haven for birdwatchers and nature lovers, with numerous trails leading through juniper forests and offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The area is also home to the rare Djibouti francolin, a bird species endemic to the region.

7. **Arta Beach**

   - **Description:** A coastal area located south of Djibouti City, known for its beautiful beaches and diving opportunities.

   - **Highlights:** Arta Beach is a popular spot for both locals and tourists, offering warm waters and excellent conditions for snorkeling and diving. The area is known for its rich marine life, including the chance to dive with whale sharks, which are often seen in the waters around Djibouti from November to February.

8. **Goubbet Al-Kharab (The Devil’s Cauldron)**

   - **Description:** A bay on the Gulf of Tadjoura, surrounded by volcanic landscapes and known for its strong currents.

   - **Highlights:** Goubbet Al-Kharab is a fascinating spot for those interested in geology and natural history. The bay is surrounded by rugged volcanic hills, and the underwater landscape is equally dramatic, making it a popular spot for diving. The area is also associated with local legends and is a key site for observing marine life.

 Best Seasons to Visit

Djibouti has a hot and arid climate, with temperatures that can soar during the summer months. The best time to visit is during the cooler months:

- **November to February:** This is the best time to visit Djibouti, with cooler temperatures ranging from 23°C to 29°C (73°F to 84°F). This period is ideal for exploring the country's outdoor attractions, such as Lake Assal, Lake Abbe, and the coastal areas. It is also the season for spotting whale sharks, particularly around Arta Beach and the Gulf of Tadjoura.

- **March to May:** Temperatures start to rise, but it is still manageable for travel. This period can be a good time to visit if you want to avoid the peak tourist season, but be prepared for warmer weather.

- **June to September:** The hottest months in Djibouti, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F). Travel during this period is generally not recommended due to the extreme heat, especially if you plan to explore the inland and desert regions.

 Best Cuisines

Djiboutian cuisine is a blend of Somali, Afar, and French culinary traditions, with influences from the Middle East and India as well. Some traditional dishes to try include:

- **Fah-Fah (Soupe Djiboutienne):** A hearty meat soup made with lamb or goat, flavored with onions, garlic, and a variety of spices. It is often served with flatbread.

- **Skudahkharis:** A popular rice dish, similar to biryani, made with meat (usually lamb or chicken), rice, vegetables, and a mix of spices. It is often served with a side of yogurt or salad.

- **Maraq:** A traditional stew made from meat (usually lamb or beef), potatoes, and vegetables, flavored with a mix of spices. It is commonly served with injera or lahoh (a type of flatbread).

- **Lahoh:** A spongy, pancake-like flatbread similar to Ethiopian injera, often served with stews, soups, or honey for breakfast.

- **Sambuusa:** A fried or baked pastry filled with spiced meat or lentils, similar to a samosa. It is a popular snack or appetizer.

- **Grilled Fish:** Given Djibouti’s coastal location, fresh grilled fish is a staple, often served with rice, salad, and a spicy sauce.

- **Banana Fritters:** A sweet treat made from ripe bananas, flour, and sugar, then fried until golden. They are a popular dessert or snack.

Airlines Connectivity

Djibouti is served by Djibouti-Ambouli International Airport (JIB), located just outside Djibouti City. The airport is a key hub for international and regional flights. Some of the airlines providing connectivity to Djibouti include:

- **Ethiopian Airlines:** Offers flights from Addis Ababa to Djibouti, with connections to various destinations in Africa, Europe, and Asia.

- **Turkish Airlines:** Provides flights from Istanbul to Djibouti, connecting the country to Europe, the Middle East, and beyond.

- **Qatar Airways:** Offers flights from Doha to Djibouti, providing connections to the Middle East, Asia, and Europe.

- **Kenya Airways:** Connects Djibouti with Nairobi, offering connections to other destinations in Africa and beyond.

- **FlyDubai:** Provides flights from Dubai to Djibouti, connecting the country to the Gulf region and Asia.

- **Air France:** Offers flights from Paris to Djibouti, providing direct access to Europe.

Regional airlines, such as Daallo Airlines and Air Djibouti, offer additional connectivity within the region, including flights to neighboring countries like Somalia and Yemen.