Dussehra : The background of festival & the celebrations

 



Dussehra, also known as Vijayadashami, is a major Hindu festival celebrated in India and other countries with a significant Hindu population. It marks the triumph of good over evil and is based on various legends and mythological stories. Here's a detailed background and an overview of the celebrations:


**Background:**

1. **Ramayana Connection:** One of the most famous stories associated with Dussehra is the victory of Lord Rama over the demon king Ravana. It symbolizes the victory of righteousness (dharma) over evil (adharma). This story is depicted in various forms through Ramlila, a theatrical reenactment of the Ramayana.


2. **Mahabharata Connection:** Dussehra is also linked to the epic Mahabharata, where the Pandavas hid their weapons in a Shami tree (a type of tree) before going into exile. They retrieved their weapons on Dussehra, signifying the end of their exile and their readiness for battle.


**Celebrations:**

1. **Ramlila:** In the lead-up to Dussehra, elaborate theatrical performances called Ramlila are held, depicting the life and adventures of Lord Rama. These performances can span several days, culminating in the reenactment of Rama's victory over Ravana on Dussehra.


2. **Effigy Burning:** On the main day of Dussehra, effigies of Ravana, his brother Kumbhakarna, and son Meghanada (representing evil) are burned in open fields. This symbolizes the destruction of evil forces.


3. **Worship of Goddess Durga:** In some parts of India, Dussehra is associated with the worship of Goddess Durga. It marks the end of the Navaratri festival, which involves nine days of devotion to the Goddess.


4. **Processions:** Colorful processions with idols of gods and goddesses are common during Dussehra. These processions are often accompanied by music and dance.


5. **Vijayadashami:** People seek the blessings of elders and teachers on this day, and students often begin their formal education or resume their studies. This is considered an auspicious day to start new endeavors.


6. **Distribution of Sweets and Gifts:** It's customary to exchange sweets and gifts with friends and family during Dussehra.


7. **Customs and Rituals:** Different regions in India have their unique customs and rituals associated with Dussehra. For example, in West Bengal, the immersion of idols of Goddess Durga is a prominent part of the celebration.


Dussehra is a joyous and culturally rich festival that brings communities together to celebrate the victory of good over evil and the onset of a season of festivities in India. The specific traditions and rituals can vary widely across the country.

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