Indian Temples : Sun Temple, Bundu, Ranchi (Jharkhand, India)- Highlights

 



The Sun Temple at Bundu, located near Ranchi in Jharkhand, is one of the most remarkable and serene temples in eastern India dedicated to Surya Dev (the Sun God). Nestled amidst scenic hills, lush forests, and peaceful lakes, this temple is not only a religious center but also a spot of architectural brilliance and natural beauty.

It is situated on the Ranchi–Tata Highway (NH-43) near Bundul, approximately 40 km from Ranchi, making it a popular stop for tourists and pilgrims alike.

History in Detail

Unlike ancient temples with centuries-old legacies, the Sun Temple at Bundu is a relatively modern construction, built in 1991. It was the brainchild of Shri Sita Ram Maroo, the then Managing Director of Ranchi Express Group, under the aegis of the Charitable Trust: Sanskritik Chetna Vikas Samiti.

The idea was to develop a grand temple devoted to the Sun God in Jharkhand, inspired by the famed Konark Sun Temple in Odisha. It quickly gained popularity due to its spiritual aura, architectural resemblance to chariots, and tranquil setting.

Significance

  • The temple is dedicated to Surya Dev, the ancient Vedic solar deity who symbolizes health, prosperity, and divinity.
  • The design replicates a celestial chariot with 18 intricately carved wheels and seven lifelike horses, symbolizing the chariot of the Sun God.
  • Important festivals like Chhath Puja see thousands of devotees gathering at the temple's sacred pond to offer prayers to the rising and setting sun.
  • It also houses shrines for other deities like Lord Shiva, Vishnu, Hanuman, and Goddess Parvati, turning it into a multi-deity temple complex.

Temple Details

  • Architecture: The main temple is constructed in the form of a gigantic chariot, made of white marble and sandstone, with wheels and horses symbolizing the mythological chariot of Surya.
  • Complex Features:
    • A large man-made pond in front of the temple used during Chhath Puja and ritual baths.
    • Pathways, meditation spots, and garden areas within the campus.
    • Smaller shrines of various Hindu gods and goddesses surround the main sanctum.
  • Peaceful Ambience: Surrounded by hills and forested terrain, the temple also attracts nature lovers and picnickers.

Timings

  • Temple Timings:
    • Morning: 6:00 AM – 12:00 PM
    • Evening: 3:00 PM – 8:00 PM
  • Best Time to Visit: During Chhath Puja, Makar Sankranti, and Magh Purnima, when the temple is bustling with rituals and vibrant activity.

Connectivity

  • By Road:

    • Located on National Highway 43, the temple is well connected by road to Ranchi and Jamshedpur. It is approximately 40 km from Ranchi and about 95 km from Jamshedpur.
    • Public buses, taxis, and private vehicles are frequently available from Ranchi and Bundu.

  • By Rail:

    • The nearest railway station is Ranchi Junction, about 40 km away. From there, one can take a cab or bus to reach Bundu.

  • By Air:

    • Birsa Munda Airport (Ranchi) is the closest airport, well-connected to major Indian cities. The temple is about an hour’s drive from the airport.

Legacy

Though relatively new, the Sun Temple at Bundu has established itself as a vital religious and cultural landmark of Jharkhand. It represents a modern revival of sun worship and pays homage to Vedic traditions in a contemporary setting.

The temple is also a testament to community-driven temple building and spiritual dedication. With its unique architectural form and natural setting, the Sun Temple continues to attract pilgrims, photographers, and peace seekers throughout the year — making it a blend of faith, art, and nature.


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