Indian Temples : Sri Suryanarayana Swamy Temple, Arasavalli (Andhra Pradesh)- Highlights

 


The Sri Suryanarayana Swamy Temple at Arasavalli, near Srikakulam in Andhra Pradesh, is one of the most ancient and prominent temples in India dedicated to Lord Surya (the Sun God). Revered as a powerful spiritual centre, the temple is especially significant for devotees seeking relief from health issues, planetary afflictions, and darkness in life. It is regarded as one of the few surviving Sun temples in the country and holds immense religious, historical, and astronomical importance.

History (in Detail)

The origins of the Arasavalli Sun Temple are traced back to ancient times, with inscriptions and architectural features indicating its construction during the Kalinga and Eastern Ganga periods. According to tradition, the temple was originally established by King Devendra Varma of the Kalinga dynasty in the 7th century CE, though some sources suggest earlier foundations with later renovations.

The temple gained prominence under the Eastern Ganga rulers, who were ardent devotees of Surya and patrons of temple architecture. Over centuries, successive dynasties contributed to its preservation and expansion. The influence of Kalinga-style architecture, similar to the Konark Sun Temple, is clearly visible in its design.

A unique aspect of the temple is its precise astronomical alignment—twice a year, during specific solar transitions, the sun’s rays directly fall on the feet of the presiding deity. This remarkable phenomenon reflects the advanced scientific knowledge of ancient Indian architects.

Significance

Rare Sun Temple: One of the few active Sun temples in India

Navagraha Importance: Worship here is believed to mitigate Surya dosha in horoscopes

Health & Vitality: Devotees pray for relief from eye ailments, skin diseases, and chronic illnesses

Astronomical Wonder: Sun rays illuminate the deity on specific days

Spiritual Renewal: Associated with energy, leadership, clarity, and success

Temple Details (Full Description)

Presiding Deity: Sri Suryanarayana Swamy

Main Idol: A black granite idol of Surya seated on a chariot drawn by seven horses, holding lotus flowers

Consorts: Usha and Chhaya (wives of Surya)

Vahana: Seven-horse chariot representing the seven days of the week

Architecture: Kalinga style with intricate carvings and sculpted pillars

Temple Tank: Sacred water body used for ritual purification

Special Rituals:

Surya Namaskaram

Navagraha Homam

Rathasaptami celebrations

Sunday and Sankranti special poojas

Timings

(Timings may vary on festivals and special occasions)

Morning: 6:00 AM – 12:30 PM

Evening: 4:00 PM – 8:00 PM

Best Time for Darshan: Early morning, especially on Sundays

Connectivity

By Road:

Located about 1 km from Srikakulam town

Well connected by APSRTC buses, autos, and taxis

By Rail:

Srikakulam Road Railway Station – approx. 16 km

By Air:

Visakhapatnam International Airport – approx. 120 km

Local Transport: Frequent autos and buses from Srikakulam

Legacy

The Sri Suryanarayana Swamy Temple at Arasavalli stands as a timeless testament to India’s blend of spiritual devotion, architectural excellence, and astronomical precision. For centuries, it has been a beacon of solar worship, preserving ancient traditions while continuing to inspire faith, discipline, and reverence for nature’s life-giving force. Its legacy endures as both a sacred pilgrimage site and a symbol of India’s scientific and cultural heritage.


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