Travel : Kyoto - Highlights of Japan's former capital city

Kyoto, once the capital of Japan, is a city rich in history and culture, known for its classical Buddhist temples, Shinto shrines, stunning gardens, and traditional wooden houses. As the heart of Japan’s cultural heritage, it’s a must-visit destination for those interested in ancient architecture, tea ceremonies, and the serene beauty of nature. Kyoto offers a tranquil contrast to the bustling metropolises of Japan, with a wealth of historical sites and traditional experiences.

Best Spots to Visit in Detail

1. Fushimi Inari Taisha

Description: Famous for its thousands of red torii gates that lead up to the sacred Mount Inari.

Highlights: A spiritual walk through the torii gates is a unique experience. The shrine is dedicated to Inari, the Shinto god of rice, and the path provides panoramic views of Kyoto.

2. Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion)

Description: A Zen Buddhist temple whose top two floors are completely covered in gold leaf.

Highlights: The temple reflects beautifully on the surrounding pond, creating a mesmerizing sight, particularly in autumn or snow-covered winter.

3. Arashiyama Bamboo Grove

Description: A peaceful and scenic bamboo forest located in western Kyoto.

Highlights: Walking through the towering bamboo stalks offers a serene and otherworldly experience. Nearby, you can explore Tenryu-ji Temple and the Iwatayama Monkey Park.

4. Kiyomizu-dera

Description: A UNESCO World Heritage site, this historic temple is famous for its large wooden stage that offers breathtaking views of Kyoto.

Highlights: The temple is especially beautiful during cherry blossom season in spring and the vibrant foliage in autumn. The Otowa Waterfall below the temple is believed to grant wishes.

5. Gion District

Description: Kyoto’s famous geisha district, known for its traditional wooden machiya houses and tea houses.

Highlights: Explore the narrow streets and you may catch a glimpse of a geiko (geisha) or maiko (apprentice geisha). The district is best visited in the evening when lanterns light the streets.

6. Nijo Castle

Description: A UNESCO World Heritage site that served as the residence of the Tokugawa shoguns.

Highlights: The castle features ornate interiors and beautiful gardens. The "nightingale floors" that chirp when walked upon were designed to alert occupants to intruders.

7. Philosopher’s Path

Description: A scenic walking path along a canal lined with hundreds of cherry trees.

Highlights: During cherry blossom season, the path is one of the most picturesque spots in Kyoto. It’s also a peaceful place to reflect, inspired by philosopher Nishida Kitaro, who walked this route daily.

8. Nanzen-ji Temple

Description: A prominent Zen Buddhist temple known for its massive Sanmon gate and serene rock garden.

Highlights: The temple complex includes beautiful sub-temples, gardens, and the iconic aqueduct, which adds a unique architectural element to the tranquil surroundings.

9. Tofuku-ji Temple

Description: Famous for its autumn foliage, Tofuku-ji is one of Kyoto’s most important Zen temples.

Highlights: The temple’s massive wooden bridge provides a fantastic view of the valley below, especially when the trees are ablaze with red and orange in autumn.

10. Ryoan-ji Temple

Description: A Zen temple famous for its minimalist rock garden.

Highlights: The garden is considered one of the finest examples of Zen landscaping and is a peaceful place for meditation. The temple grounds also feature a large pond and lovely walking paths.

Best Seasons to Visit

Spring (March to May): Spring is one of the best times to visit Kyoto, especially during cherry blossom season (late March to early April). Popular spots like Kiyomizu-dera and the Philosopher’s Path are lined with cherry trees in full bloom.

Autumn (September to November): Autumn in Kyoto is equally stunning, with vibrant red, orange, and yellow foliage. The gardens at temples like Tofuku-ji and Kiyomizu-dera are especially popular during this time.

Summer (June to August): Summer can be hot and humid, but Kyoto’s many rivers and gardens offer cool respite. The Gion Matsuri, one of Japan’s most famous festivals, takes place in July, with elaborate processions and traditional performances.

Winter (December to February): Winters in Kyoto are cold but relatively mild compared to other parts of Japan. Snow can transform temples like Kinkaku-ji and Ginkaku-ji into picturesque winter wonderlands.

Best Cuisines

Kyoto’s cuisine reflects its history as the center of Japan’s refined culture. Here are some must-try dishes:

Kaiseki Ryori: A traditional multi-course meal that emphasizes seasonal ingredients, prepared with meticulous attention to detail. It’s often served in ryokan (traditional inns) or specialized restaurants.

Yudofu (Tofu Hot Pot): Kyoto is known for its high-quality tofu, and Yudofu is a simple yet delicious hot pot featuring fresh tofu cooked in a light broth, often served at temples or in restaurants around Arashiyama.

Kyo-Wagashi (Kyoto Sweets): Kyoto is famous for its delicate sweets, often made from ingredients like rice flour and red bean paste. These are typically served with matcha tea in traditional tea houses.

Matcha (Green Tea): Kyoto is one of Japan's top producers of green tea, and Uji Matcha is especially famous. Try matcha-flavored desserts or experience a traditional tea ceremony.

Obanzai Ryori: A style of home-cooked Kyoto cuisine using seasonal and local ingredients. Dishes are typically simple but showcase the natural flavors of vegetables and tofu.

Airlines Connectivity

Kyoto does not have its own airport, but it is well-connected through nearby airports:

Kansai International Airport (KIX): The major international airport serving Kyoto. It’s located about 75 minutes by express train from Kyoto. Kansai Airport handles flights to major international destinations, with airlines such as Japan Airlines, All Nippon Airways (ANA), and many international carriers.

Itami Airport (ITM): Located closer to Kyoto (about an hour away by bus or train), Itami mainly handles domestic flights. It’s convenient for connecting to other cities within Japan, such as Tokyo, Fukuoka, and Sapporo.

Kyoto is also easily accessible from Osaka, either by regular train or the Shinkansen (bullet train), which provides quick and convenient travel for both domestic and international tourists.