Travel : Okinawa- Highlights of Japan's natural beauty

 

Okinawa is Japan's southernmost prefecture, consisting of a chain of islands stretching between Japan and Taiwan. Known for its unique culture, subtropical climate, and stunning natural beauty, Okinawa offers a distinctly different experience from mainland Japan. Its crystal-clear waters, coral reefs, and sandy beaches make it a paradise for beach lovers and scuba divers, while its rich history and blend of Japanese, Chinese, and indigenous Ryukyu influences offer visitors a fascinating cultural experience.

Best Spots to Visit in Detail

1. Shurijo Castle

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Shurijo Castle was the political and cultural center of the Ryukyu Kingdom. Although the castle was heavily damaged by fire in 2019, restoration efforts are underway, and the site remains a key historical landmark, offering insights into Okinawa’s unique heritage.

Highlight: Explore the beautiful palace grounds, enjoy panoramic views over Naha, and learn about Ryukyu history at the adjacent museums.

2. Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium

One of the largest aquariums in the world, Churaumi Aquarium showcases the diverse marine life of Okinawa’s surrounding waters, including the famous Kuroshio Sea tank, which houses whale sharks and manta rays. Visitors can explore coral reefs, deep-sea exhibits, and interactive displays.

Highlight: The Kuroshio Sea tank is a must-see, with its massive whale sharks gracefully swimming alongside schools of fish.

3. Cape Manzamo

A scenic cliff on the western coast of Okinawa Island, Cape Manzamo offers breathtaking views of the East China Sea. The area is popular for its dramatic landscapes, with sheer cliffs and grassy plateaus providing the perfect backdrop for sunsets.

Highlight: Visit during the evening to witness a stunning sunset over the sea and take in the rugged natural beauty of Okinawa’s coastline.

4. Kouri Island

Connected to Okinawa Island by a scenic bridge, Kouri Island is known for its tranquil beaches and crystal-clear waters. The island’s famous Heart Rock formation and romantic setting make it a popular spot for couples and nature lovers.

Highlight: Relax on the peaceful beaches, swim in the clear waters, or explore the island by bicycle for a leisurely day trip.

5. Okinawa Peace Memorial Park

Located at the southern tip of Okinawa Island, the Okinawa Peace Memorial Park commemorates the Battle of Okinawa, one of the bloodiest conflicts of World War II. The park features memorials, museums, and monuments dedicated to the soldiers and civilians who lost their lives.

Highlight: Visit the Okinawa Prefectural Peace Memorial Museum to gain a deeper understanding of the island's tragic wartime history.

6. Ishigaki Island

Part of the Yaeyama Islands, Ishigaki Island is a tropical paradise known for its beaches, coral reefs, and mountain landscapes. It’s a gateway for diving and snorkeling in the nearby Iriomote-Ishigaki National Park. The island also offers a more laid-back, rural experience compared to Okinawa Island.

Highlight: Kabira Bay is one of the most famous spots, where visitors can take glass-bottom boat tours to view the stunning coral and marine life.

7. Hiji Waterfall

For nature lovers, Hiji Waterfall offers a beautiful hiking experience in the forests of northern Okinawa. The trail leads through lush greenery and across suspension bridges, culminating at the majestic 26-meter waterfall.

Highlight: The hike to the waterfall is a peaceful escape into Okinawa’s tropical wilderness, perfect for outdoor enthusiasts.

8. Sefa Utaki

Sefa Utaki is one of Okinawa’s most sacred sites, a place of worship in the indigenous Ryukyu religion. The site is located in the hills and features natural rock formations and ancient shrines. It’s a deeply spiritual spot that offers insight into Okinawa’s unique religious practices.

Highlight: Explore the natural caves and rock structures that form this important spiritual site and take in the serene surroundings.

9. Zamami Island

A short ferry ride from Naha, Zamami Island is part of the Kerama Islands and is renowned for its pristine beaches and excellent snorkeling opportunities. The clear, calm waters around the island make it a great spot for viewing coral reefs and tropical fish.

Highlight: Visit Furuzamami Beach, one of the best snorkeling spots, and enjoy the relaxed island atmosphere away from the crowds.

Food in Okinawa

1. Okinawa Soba

Okinawa’s take on soba is distinct from the rest of Japan, made with thicker wheat noodles and served in a flavorful broth. Toppings typically include pork belly, fish cake, and green onions.

Where to Try: Shimujo in Naha is a local favorite for this traditional dish.

2. Goya Champuru

A signature dish of Okinawa, goya champuru is a stir-fry made with bitter melon (goya), tofu, pork, and eggs. It’s a healthy and flavorful dish that highlights the island’s love for fresh, simple ingredients.

Where to Try: Many family-run restaurants across Okinawa, like Mikasa, serve excellent versions of this dish.

3. Taco Rice

A fusion dish that reflects Okinawa’s unique history with American military bases, taco rice is a mix of taco-flavored ground beef, rice, lettuce, tomatoes, and cheese, often topped with salsa or other condiments.

Where to Try: King Tacos is one of the original spots to try this beloved comfort food.

4. Rafute

A slow-cooked pork dish, rafute is made by simmering pork belly in soy sauce, awamori (Okinawan liquor), and sugar until it becomes tender and flavorful. It’s often served alongside rice and vegetables.

Where to Try: Try Rafute at traditional Okinawan restaurants like Kajinhou.

5. Seafood

Okinawa’s proximity to the sea means fresh seafood is abundant. From sashimi to grilled fish, visitors can enjoy a variety of local catches, including tuna, squid, and lobster.

Where to Try: Makishi Public Market in Naha offers a great place to sample fresh seafood and Okinawan delicacies.

6. Awamori

Okinawa’s local liquor, Awamori, is distilled from rice and has a strong flavor. It is often enjoyed on its own or mixed with water.

Where to Try: Visit Zuisen Distillery for a tour and tasting of this traditional drink.

Connectivity

1. Naha Airport (OKA)

Naha Airport is the main gateway to Okinawa and serves domestic and international flights. It’s well-connected to major Japanese cities like Tokyo, Osaka, and Fukuoka, as well as international destinations in Asia, such as Taipei, Seoul, and Hong Kong.

Major Airlines: ANA, Japan Airlines (JAL), Peach Aviation, and Jetstar operate frequent flights to and from Naha.

Travel Time: The airport is about 4 km (2.5 miles) from central Naha, and it takes 10-15 minutes by taxi or the Yui Rail monorail.

2. Inter-Island Flights

Okinawa is an archipelago, and while Okinawa Island is the largest, the other islands are often reached by domestic flights. Japan Transocean Air (JTA) and RAC (Ryukyu Air Commuter) offer flights to smaller islands such as Ishigaki, Miyako, and Yonaguni.

3. Ferries

Ferries are available to travel between the main islands of Okinawa. Tomarin Port in Naha is the departure point for ferries to the Kerama Islands, Zamami, and Tokashiki. Ferries to Ishigaki and Miyako are also available, although flights are faster.

4. Public Transportation

Okinawa’s public transport includes buses and the Yui Rail monorail, which connects Naha Airport to central Naha and Shuri Castle.

Buses: The bus network is extensive, though often time-consuming. It’s a good option for budget travelers wanting to explore the island.

Car Rental: Renting a car is highly recommended for visitors who want to explore beyond Naha at their own pace, especially for visiting remote beaches and nature spots.

Okinawa’s unique culture, scenic beauty, and laid-back atmosphere make it a perfect destination for those seeking an island getaway with a rich history and diverse attractions.