Dhanteras: The Festival of Wealth and Prosperity in India , how it is celebrated

 

Dhanteras, also known as "Dhanatrayodashi," is the first day of the five-day Diwali festival celebrated in India. Falling on the 13th lunar day of Krishna Paksha (the dark fortnight) in the month of Kartik, this auspicious day celebrates wealth, prosperity, and the worship of Lord Dhanvantari, the god of health and Ayurveda. The word “Dhanteras” comes from “Dhan,” meaning wealth, and “Teras,” referring to the 13th day on the Hindu calendar.

The festival traditionally highlights the importance of financial prosperity, well-being, and health, marking the start of Diwali festivities. It is observed with great enthusiasm across India, with various regional customs adding to the diversity of the celebrations.

How Dhanteras is Celebrated

1. Preparations and Rituals

On Dhanteras, people thoroughly clean their homes and workplaces, symbolizing the removal of negativity and preparing for the welcoming of wealth and health. Entrances are decorated with rangoli designs and lit with lamps or diyas. In many homes, a small footprint is drawn at the entrance, representing the arrival of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth.

2. Buying Precious Metals

A key tradition on Dhanteras is purchasing gold, silver, or metal utensils. It is believed that buying precious metals brings prosperity and good luck. Gold coins, jewelry, or even household items made from silver, brass, or copper are popular choices. This practice symbolizes the welcoming of abundance.

3. Worship of Lord Dhanvantari and Lakshmi

Many families perform a puja dedicated to Lord Dhanvantari, who is honored as the healer and divine doctor in Hindu mythology. People also worship Lakshmi, seeking blessings for financial well-being and stability. Diyas and incense sticks are lit, and families offer flowers, sweets, and fruits as a mark of respect.

4. Lighting Diyas and Decorating Homes

Diyas (oil lamps) are placed around the home and in the entrance to ward off negative energies. Some households also place a diya facing south to honor departed ancestors, inviting blessings for family prosperity and peace.

5. Business Worship

Shopkeepers, businessmen, and entrepreneurs mark the day with special pujas at their workplaces, often inaugurating new account books for the financial year. This tradition, especially prominent among Indian merchant communities, is known as “Chopda Pujan” and symbolizes a fresh start with hopes for business prosperity.

6. Offering Sweets and Sharing Gifts

The exchange of sweets, dried fruits, and small gifts with family and friends is a common practice on Dhanteras. This act of giving and sharing symbolizes unity, community well-being, and goodwill.

7. Community Events

In some areas, community events or gatherings take place, with cultural performances and singing. The day promotes a sense of unity, joy, and togetherness as families and communities come together to celebrate prosperity.

Significance of Dhanteras

Dhanteras is a reminder of the importance of wealth, health, and happiness in one’s life. It sets the stage for Diwali, allowing people to pause and acknowledge the prosperity they seek in their lives. The rituals and customs not only promote gratitude and spiritual cleansing but also provide an occasion for families to come together.

In essence, Dhanteras celebrates wealth as a means to a fulfilling life and is a reminder to cherish prosperity, health, and togetherness.