Indian Temples: Shri Dwarkadhish Temple – Mathura, Uttar Pradesh - Highlights

 


Shri Dwarkadhish Temple – Mathura, Uttar Pradesh


Introduction

The Dwarkadhish Temple in Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, is one of the most revered and architecturally rich temples dedicated to Lord Krishna, worshipped here in his royal form as “Dwarkadhish”King of Dwarka. Located in the heart of Mathura’s old city, near Vishram Ghat, the temple is a centerpiece of Vaishnava devotion and plays a central role in the city's cultural and spiritual life.


History in Detail

  • The temple was established in 1814 CE by Seth Gokul Das Parikh, the treasurer of the royal Scindia (Shinde) family of Gwalior, and a devout follower of Krishna.

  • Gokul Das Parikh, deeply inspired by the Pushtimarg tradition of Vallabhacharya, envisioned a majestic temple for Dwarkadhish, the royal form of Krishna after he settled in Dwarka post-Mahabharata.

  • The temple gradually became a significant center of Krishna worship in Braj and was integrated into the Pushtimarg sect, known for its emphasis on seva (service) and bhakti (devotion).

  • Over time, the temple complex expanded and became a hub for religious festivals, cultural activities, and Vaishnavite teachings.


Religious Significance

  • In this temple, Krishna is worshipped not as a child or cowherd (Bala or Gopal), but as the regal monarch—Dwarkadhish, with grandeur and opulence.

  • The black marble idol of Krishna (Dwarkadhish) is depicted in a majestic posture, flanked by Rukmini, his principal consort.

  • The temple is a major pilgrimage site during:

    • Janmashtami (Krishna’s birth)
    • Hindola (Swing) Festival
    • Shravan Month
    • Holi
    • Radhashtami
    • Govardhan Puja
    • Gita Jayanti
  • The temple maintains the “Pushtimargiya” tradition, emphasizing bhakti without austerity—offering seva through food, music, and art.


Temple Details (Architecture and Features)

  • The temple features Rajasthani and Mughal architectural elements with carved pillars, jharokhas (windows), and an ornate ceiling.

  • The main sanctum houses the Dwarkadhish idol, adorned with royal garments, crowns, and jewelry—emphasizing Krishna’s kingly form.

  • The temple complex includes:

    • The main sanctum (Garbhagriha)
    • Open mandapas (halls)
    • Courtyard with decorative arches
    • Rooms for bhog preparation and seva rituals
  • The idol is shifted daily on swings or decorated stages during special occasions (like the Hindola festival).

  • The temple comes alive with bhajans, kirtans, and shringar during aartis and festivals.


Timings

Temple Darshan Hours

Summer (April–October):

  • Morning: 6:30 AM – 10:30 AM
  • Evening: 4:00 PM – 7:00 PM

Winter (November–March):

  • Morning: 7:00 AM – 11:00 AM
  • Evening: 3:30 PM – 6:30 PM

Note: Temple remains closed between 12 PM to 4 PM (bhog and seva hours). Timings may vary on festival days.

🕯️ Aarti Schedule (Approx.)

  • Mangala Aarti – ~6:30 AM
  • Rajbhog Aarti – ~10:00 AM
  • Evening Shringar Aarti – ~4:30 PM
  • Sandhya Aarti – ~6:00 PM

Connectivity

Location: Adjacent to Vishram Ghat, in the Chowk Bazar area, Old Mathura city.

By Rail:

  • Mathura Junction – ~4 km (major station connected to Delhi, Agra, Varanasi, Mumbai)

By Road:

  • Connected to Delhi, Agra, Vrindavan, and Lucknow via NH-19 and NH-44
  • Regular buses, taxis, and autos available
  • Vrindavan is ~12 km away

By Air:

  • Agra Airport – ~60 km
  • Indira Gandhi International Airport (Delhi) – ~170 km
    (Delhi–Mathura via Yamuna Expressway takes ~3–4 hours)

Nearby Attractions in Mathura

  • Shri Krishna Janmasthan (Birthplace of Lord Krishna)
  • Vishram Ghat
  • Yamuna River Ghats
  • Rangji Temple
  • Gita Mandir
  • Govardhan Hill (40 km away)
  • Vrindavan Temples (ISKCON, Banke Bihari, Prem Mandir)

Legacy

  • The Dwarkadhish Temple is a vibrant embodiment of royal Krishna bhakti—worshipping Krishna as the divine king, not just as a child or lover.

  • It is central to Mathura’s religious identity and remains a beacon of Pushtimarg traditions of devotion, music, and divine love.

  • With its blend of art, devotion, and heritage, the temple has preserved centuries-old Vaishnavite culture and continues to be a spiritual hub for pilgrims from across India and the world.

  • The festivals and daily rituals maintain an unbroken thread of worship and celebration, reflecting Krishna’s eternal presence in Braj Bhoomi.


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