Indian Temples: Veerabhadra Temple | Lepakshi, Andhra Pradesh- Highlights

 


The Veerabhadra Temple, located in the historic village of Lepakshi in the Sri Sathya Sai district of Andhra Pradesh, is one of the finest surviving examples of Vijayanagara architecture. Dedicated to Lord Veerabhadra, a fierce manifestation of Lord Shiva, the temple is world-famous for its exquisite sculptures, intricate murals, and the mysterious hanging pillar. Set atop a granite hill, the temple is both a major pilgrimage site and a celebrated monument of Indian art and heritage.

History in Detail

Mythological Background

According to Hindu mythology, Veerabhadra was created by Lord Shiva in a fit of rage after the self-immolation of Goddess Sati during the Daksha Yagna.

Veerabhadra was tasked with destroying Daksha’s sacrificial ceremony, symbolising divine justice and cosmic balance.

The site of Lepakshi is closely associated with the Ramayana, where Jatayu, the injured vulture king, is believed to have fallen after battling Ravana while trying to rescue Sita. It is said Lord Rama uttered the words “Le Pakshi” (Rise, bird), giving the village its name.

Historical Construction

The temple was built in 1530 CE during the reign of Achyuta Deva Raya of the Vijayanagara Empire.

It was commissioned by Virupanna Nayaka and Viranna Nayaka, governors under the Vijayanagara kings.

Lepakshi flourished as a significant religious and cultural centre during the empire’s golden period.

Significance

Shaivite Importance: The temple is dedicated to Veerabhadra, symbolising divine power and protection.

Ramayana Connection: The presence of Jatayu sculpture makes it one of the rare temples associated with the Ramayana.

Architectural Marvel: The temple showcases some of the finest stone carvings and murals in South India.

Hanging Pillar: One of the 70 pillars does not touch the ground, demonstrating advanced engineering.



Temple Details (Full Description)

Architectural Style

Built in classic Vijayanagara (Dravidian) style.

Constructed entirely of granite, with detailed carvings on pillars, ceilings, and walls.

Main Shrines

Veerabhadra Shrine: The presiding deity in a fierce form of Lord Shiva.

Papanaseswara Shrine: Houses a Shivalinga believed to absolve devotees of sins.

Virupaksha Shrine: A damaged shrine symbolising the temple’s antiquity.

Mandapams

Natya Mandapa: Decorated with lifelike sculptures of dancers and musicians.

Ranga Mandapa: Known for intricately carved pillars.

Kalyana Mandapa: Contains carvings depicting the divine wedding of Shiva and Parvati.

Ceiling Paintings

Features some of the best-preserved Vijayanagara murals, depicting:

Stories from the Ramayana and Mahabharata

Scenes of Shiva-Parvati wedding

Celestial beings and mythological episodes

Nagalinga and Basavanna

A massive Nagalinga (Shiva Linga with seven-hooded serpent) carved from a single stone.

A large Basavanna (Nandi) statue carved from one rock, among the largest in India.


Temple Timings

Day

Timings

Daily Darshan

6:00 AM – 6:00 PM

Temple Open Days

All days

Timings may vary during festivals like Maha Shivaratri.

Connectivity

By Road

Well connected from Hindupur (15 km) and Anantapur (120 km)

Regular APSRTC buses and private taxis available

By Rail

Nearest railway station: Hindupur Railway Station

By Air

Nearest airport: Bengaluru International Airport (approx. 100 km)

Legacy

The Veerabhadra Temple of Lepakshi stands as a timeless symbol of India’s artistic brilliance, mythological depth, and spiritual heritage. Its awe-inspiring sculptures, mystical hanging pillar, and rich narrative carvings continue to captivate historians, architects, and devotees alike. More than a place of worship, Lepakshi is a living museum of Vijayanagara craftsmanship and an enduring testament to India’s cultural legacy.

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