Indian Temples: Aranmula Parthasarathy Temple | Mallapuzhassery, Pathanamthitta, Kerala- Highlights

 


The Aranmula Parthasarathy Temple, situated on the banks of the sacred River Pamba in Mallapuzhassery near Aranmula, Kerala, is one of the 108 Divya Desams—holy abodes of Lord Vishnu revered by the Alvars. Dedicated to Lord Parthasarathy (Lord Krishna as the charioteer of Arjuna), this ancient temple stands as a shining example of Kerala’s architectural and spiritual heritage. It is also famous for the annual Aranmula Boat Race (Vallamkali) and the Aranmula Vallasadya, attracting thousands of devotees each year.

History in Detail

The temple’s origins date back over 3,000 years, and it is closely linked to the Mahabharata. According to legend, after the Kurukshetra war, the Pandavas built temples in Kerala to atone for their sins. Arjuna constructed this temple for Lord Krishna, his divine charioteer. Hence, the deity is known as Parthasarathy (Partha’s charioteer).

Historical records and temple inscriptions suggest that the temple was established during the early Chera dynasty, with later renovations during the 9th–10th centuries CE. The temple also played a significant role in the development of the Vaishnavite tradition in South India and is mentioned in several medieval Tamil hymns by Alvar saints.

The temple gained prominence during the reign of the Travancore kings, who patronized its festivals and rituals, ensuring its upkeep and cultural continuity.

Significance

The Aranmula Parthasarathy Temple holds immense religious and cultural significance:

  • Spiritual Importance: As one of the Divya Desams, it is a key pilgrimage site for Vaishnavites. The presiding deity, Lord Krishna, is worshipped in his divine form as Parthasarathy, representing righteousness and devotion.
  • Aranmula Boat Race: The temple’s annual Vallamkali, held during the Onam festival, is one of Kerala’s oldest and most famous boat races. It symbolizes unity, devotion, and cultural pride.
  • Vallasadya Tradition: Devotees offer a grand feast (Sadya) to the oarsmen participating in the boat race, a ritual signifying selfless devotion and hospitality.
  • Cultural Heritage: The temple is also associated with the unique Aranmula Kannadi, a handmade metal mirror, symbolizing traditional craftsmanship and divine purity.

Temple Details

  • Deity: Lord Parthasarathy (Lord Krishna as the charioteer of Arjuna)
  • Architecture: Traditional Kerala style featuring copper-sheeted roofs, intricate wood carvings, and murals depicting Puranic tales.
  • Sanctum (Sreekovil): Houses the deity facing east, holding a conch, discus, mace, and lotus.
  • Other Shrines: Dedicated to Lord Shiva, Sastha, Bhagavathy, and Lord Ganesha.
  • Temple Tank: A sacred pond used for rituals and purification.
  • Festivals:
    • Utsavam (annual festival, January–February)
    • Onam Boat Race (August–September)
    • Vallasadya (grand feast ritual)
    • Ashtami Rohini (Krishna Janmashtami celebration)

Timings

  • Morning: 4:00 AM – 11:00 AM
  • Evening: 5:00 PM – 8:00 PM
    (Timings may vary during festivals and special occasions)

Connectivity

  • By Air: Nearest airport – Trivandrum International Airport (approximately 117 km away).
  • By Rail: Nearest railway station – Chengannur Railway Station (about 10 km from Aranmula).
  • By Road: Aranmula is well connected by road with Pathanamthitta, Chengannur, and Thiruvalla. Regular bus and taxi services are available.

Legacy

The Aranmula Parthasarathy Temple is a timeless symbol of devotion, art, and community spirit. Its deep association with the Mahabharata and Kerala’s cultural identity makes it a revered spiritual destination. The temple’s festivals, rituals, and traditions continue to unite people across faiths and regions.

The Aranmula heritage—through its temple, the famed Aranmula Kannadi, and the Vallamkali—reflects Kerala’s enduring cultural vibrancy and spiritual depth, making it one of the most cherished pilgrimage centers in South India.



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